高龄失能老人照顾者精神健康状况研究:基于性别分析视角

发布时间：2019-06-04 18:16

【摘要】：关于影响高龄失能老人照顾者精神健康因素的解释,基于"压力-应对"模型,强调照顾者的精神健康受到照顾压力的影响,而在此框架下,照顾者的性别差异议题受到较少关注,本文试图解释高龄失能老人照顾者的性别角色存在何种差异,并如何对其进行有效干预。本文运用问卷调查数据予以检定,结果表明,男性和女性照顾者相比较,女性照顾者的抑郁程度高于男性照顾者,对健康状况的自我评价也低于男性照顾者。在照顾压力和社会支持方面,男性和女性照顾者存在性别差异,而在孝道文化方面则未呈现明显的性别差异。本研究基本上肯定了照顾者的性别差异,对于女性照顾者而言,社会工作者应在临床上促进其正向体验并减轻照顾负担,及早处理她们的问题。
[Abstract]:With regard to the explanation of factors affecting the mental health of caregivers of the elderly with disabilities, based on the "stress-coping" model, it is emphasized that the mental health of caregivers is affected by care stress, and within this framework, Less attention has been paid to the gender differences of caregivers. This paper attempts to explain the differences in the gender roles of caregivers in the elderly with disabilities and how to intervene them effectively. The results showed that the degree of depression of female caregivers was higher than that of male caregivers, and the self-evaluation of health status was also lower than that of male caregivers. In terms of care stress and social support, there are gender differences between male and female caregivers, but there is no significant gender difference in filial piety culture. This study basically confirms the gender differences of caregivers. For female caregivers, social workers should promote their positive experience and reduce the burden of care in clinic, and deal with their problems as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：深圳大学法学院社会学系;
【基金】：中国社会科学基金青年项目“老年人长期照护服务体系研究”(11CSH063) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“高龄失能老人主要照顾者心理健康及长期护理体系研究”(10YJC840065) 广东省哲学社会科学“十一五”规划青年项目“高龄失能老人照顾者生活经验叙述与长期护理体系研究”(GD10YSH01)资助
【分类号】：C924.24;D669.6

【参考文献】