中国人口迁移吸引中心研究

发布时间：2019-06-09 18:57

【摘要】：迁移现象虽然是人口在地理上再分布的过程，但同时它又反应了一个国家经济、社会的演变，，是中国经济在向市场经济过渡过程中的一种深层次的转变。长期以来，我国人口迁移受户籍制度、社会保障制度等二元社会经济体制的制约，无法真实有效地反应出我国社会经济发展状况。20世纪80年代以来，随着社会经济的快速发展和转型，人口迁移模式的转变以及户籍制度的放宽，我国人口迁移进入了一个迅速膨胀期，迁移人口数量呈指数性增长，2006年人口与劳动绿皮书指出：中国流动人口已成为世界上最大的人口迁移流。如此大规模的人口迁移活动在受我国社会经济发展牵动和影响的同时，也将对我国社会资源整合以及经济发展转型等产生着深远的影响，并在一定程度上反映着我国经济社会发展的动态演变规律。因此，研究我国省际人口迁移意义非凡。本文共分为六章,主要从中国人口迁移吸引中心、人口迁移吸引中心省际迁移人口现状及特征、以及各人口迁移吸引中心吸引省际迁移人口迁入的主要影响因素三部分来对我国省际迁移人口进行分析研究。第一章为绪论，阐明了本研究的主要背景和选题意义；第二章为文献综述，详细阐述了国内外学者对人口迁移原因的经典理论研究和最新研究进展；第三章通过迁移选择指数法来划分我国主要人口迁移吸引中心，从而确定省际迁移人口的时空分布及演变；第四章利用收集数据探讨了现阶段我国各人口迁移吸引中心省际迁移人口现状及特征，并对其进行对比分析；第五章运用定性描述、以及人口迁移模型和回归分析等经济计量方法研究我国各人口迁移吸引中心吸引省际迁移人口迁入的主要影响因素，从而进一步解释了省际迁移人口空间分布格局的形成及变化；第六章为结论部分，对全文的研究进行了细致的总结。
[Abstract]:Although the phenomenon of migration is the process of geographical redistribution of population, at the same time, it reflects the evolution of a country's economy and society, and is a deep-seated transformation of China's economy in the process of transition to a market economy. For a long time, China's population migration has been restricted by the household registration system, social security system and other dual social and economic systems, which can not truly and effectively reflect the social and economic development of our country. Since the 1980s, With the rapid development and transformation of social economy, the transformation of population migration model and the relaxation of household registration system, the population migration in China has entered a period of rapid expansion, and the number of displaced population has shown exponential growth. According to the 2006 Green Paper on population and Labor, China's floating population has become the largest migration flow in the world. Such a large-scale population migration activity will not only be affected and influenced by the social and economic development of our country, but also have a profound impact on the integration of social resources and the transformation of economic development in our country. To a certain extent, it reflects the dynamic evolution of China's economic and social development. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the inter-provincial population migration in China. This paper is divided into six chapters, mainly from the Chinese population migration attraction center, the population migration attraction center inter-provincial migration population present situation and the characteristic. And the main influencing factors of each population migration attraction center to attract the inter-provincial migration population to analyze and study the inter-provincial migration population in China. The first chapter is the introduction, which clarifies the main background and significance of this study, and the second chapter is a literature review, which expounds in detail the classical theoretical research and the latest research progress of domestic and foreign scholars on the causes of population migration. In the third chapter, the main population migration attraction centers in China are divided by the migration selection index method, so as to determine the temporal and spatial distribution and evolution of the inter-provincial migration population. The fourth chapter uses the collected data to explore the current situation and characteristics of the inter-provincial migration population of each population migration attraction center in China, and makes a comparative analysis of it. The fifth chapter uses qualitative description, as well as population migration model and regression analysis and other econometric methods to study the main factors affecting the attraction of inter-provincial migration in China. Thus, the formation and change of the spatial distribution pattern of the interprovincial migration population are further explained. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, which makes a detailed summary of the research of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C922

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