从祠堂视角看明至民国初期佛山宗族文化景观的流变和社会文化空间分异

发布时间：2018-03-24 08:05

本文选题：宗族文化景观　切入点：祠堂　出处：《地理科学》2009年06期

【摘要】：明以来佛山逐渐形成八图土著宗族文化景观和侨寓宗族文化景观并存的格局,对佛山城市空间发展产生影响。通过从古地图和文献中提取历史时期基本空间数据和祠堂等文化景观地理信息,建立佛山历史GIS数据库。以此为基础,通过景观复原、地图再现、空间分析和景观分析等方法,以祠堂景观为视角,解读明至民国初期佛山宗族文化景观时空演变及其所意涵的社会文化空间意义。结果表明:①宋元时期祠堂主要集中在佛山南部大塘涌沿岸,反映出宋代涌入佛山的移民早期多定居在南部;②明代佛山镇祠堂数量急增,表现出聚落空间由南部向中部扩展的趋势,祠堂景观基本形成了以南部的锦澜、东头、栅下铺和中部的祖庙、黄伞铺为中心的空间格局;③清以后祠堂景观总体空间格局没有大变化,但八图土著宗族内部产生的裂变促使土著祠堂景观发生空间扩散。土著祠堂与侨寓祠堂景观空间上既互补又相互混杂,说明随着侨寓的大量进入,土著传统血缘空间被打破,地缘、业缘等因素增强,这正适应了佛山城市化发展的大趋势。
[Abstract]:Since the Ming Dynasty, Foshan gradually formed the pattern of the coexistence of the native clan cultural landscape and the overseas Chinese cultural landscape. Through extracting the basic spatial data of historical period and cultural landscape geography information such as ancestral temple from ancient map and literature, the GIS database of Foshan history is established. Map reproduction, spatial analysis and landscape analysis, from the perspective of ancestral temple landscape, This paper interprets the temporal and spatial evolution of the patriarchal cultural landscape of Foshan during the early period of the Ming and the Republic of China and its implications for social and cultural space. Reflecting the early migration of immigrants to Foshan in the Song Dynasty, the number of ancestral halls in Foshan Town in the southern part of the Ming Dynasty increased sharply, showing the trend of the expansion of settlement space from the south to the middle. The ancestral temple landscape basically formed the Jin Lan in the south and the east in the east. The space pattern of the lower gate shop and the central ancestral temple, with Huang umbrella shop as the center, has not changed greatly since the Qing Dynasty, the overall space pattern of the ancestral temple landscape has not changed greatly. However, the fission within the indigenous clan of the Batu led to the spatial diffusion of the aboriginal ancestral temple landscape. The landscape of the aboriginal ancestral temple and the overseas Chinese ancestral temple was not only complementary but also intermingled with each other, indicating that with the mass entry of the overseas Chinese residence, the indigenous traditional blood space was broken. Geographical, industry and other factors increased, which is in line with the trend of urbanization in Foshan.
【作者单位】：佛山科学技术学院旅游系;中山大学地理科学与规划学院;华南师范大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：广东省科技计划项目(2005B31001001) 国家自然科学基金项目(40771067、40601033) 广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(05ZD790008) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-07-0889)
【分类号】：K928.6;P208

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