城市宗教景观的空间布局及演化——以1842年以来的广州基督教教堂为例

发布时间：2018-05-13 11:40

本文选题：教堂 + 基督教　；参考：《人文地理》2009年01期

【摘要】：景观研究一直为国外文化地理学界所重视。作为宗教景观重要组成部分之一的教堂历来也是宗教地理研究的重点。教堂在城市中的时空演化可以直接反映城市宗教景观的形成与扩散机制。对广州基督教教堂历史时期空间布局的研究表明:从1842年开始,广州基督教教堂从十三行和南关一带逐渐向外拓展;建国前,原老城区、汉民路(今北京路)和河南(珠江南岸)北部已成为教堂集中区;在1960年代的教堂大联合之后,广州教堂的分布表现出收缩之势。教堂的空间布局主要受内在交通区位和人口因素的影响,同时,政治因素、城区经济发展水平、城市空间形态、宗教景观的空间集聚和竞争、城区环境等外部条件也对其有一定制约或促进作用。而当今的社会信息化与文化全球化,也对城市基督教教堂的空间格局发展提出了许多新的问题。
[Abstract]:Landscape research has always been paid attention to by foreign cultural geography circles. As an important part of religious landscape, church has always been the focus of religious geography research. The temporal and spatial evolution of the church in the city can directly reflect the formation and diffusion mechanism of the city's religious landscape. The study on the spatial layout of the historical period of the Christian Church in Guangzhou shows that, since 1842, the Christian Church of Guangzhou has gradually expanded outward from the area of 13 lines and Nanguan; before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the former old urban area, The northern part of Hanmin Road (today's Beijing Road) and Henan (South Bank of the Pearl River) has become a church concentration area. After the association of churches in the 1960s, the distribution of the churches in Guangzhou showed a tendency to shrink. The spatial layout of the church is mainly influenced by the internal traffic location and population factors, at the same time, the political factors, the level of urban economic development, the urban spatial form, the spatial agglomeration and competition of the religious landscape, Urban environment and other external conditions also have a certain restriction or promotion. Nowadays, the social informatization and cultural globalization have raised many new problems to the development of the spatial pattern of the city Christian church.
【作者单位】：西南林学院生态旅游学院;中山大学地理与规划学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(40771067) 广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(05ZD790008)
【分类号】：K928.75

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