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“可敦墓”考——兼论十一世纪初期契丹与中亚之交通

发布时间:2018-07-23 13:13
【摘要】:《突厥语大词典》记录的古地名Qatun S釭n釭"可敦墓"位于哈密东,纬度与哈密相同,难以勘同为呼和浩特南郊的昭君墓。以《突厥语大词典》圆形地图给出的于都斤的地理方位——额尔齐斯河源头为参照物,探讨Qatun S釭n釭"可敦墓"的地理位置,其前提偏离了正常的研究轨迹。将昭君墓视作可敦墓,存在名称上的龃龉与逻辑思维上的本末倒置。将《突厥语大词典》所述与唐古特族发生过战斗的Qatun S釭n釭"可敦墓",视作漠北达靼地内的镇州可敦城不悖于理。虽然漠南地区存在连接契丹与西夏、喀喇汗朝的通路,但马卫集记录的由喀喇汗朝前往契丹的交通线,是从沙州经由漠北的于都斤与镇州可敦城后抵达契丹,反映的是11世纪初期的情况。
[Abstract]:The ancient place name "Qatun S", which is recorded in the Dictionary of Turkic language, is located in the east of Hamidong and has the same latitude as Hami, so it is difficult to find Zhaojun Tomb in the southern suburb of Hohhot. Taking the geographical orientation of Yudujin, the source of the Ertix River, as the reference, this paper discusses the geographical location of the Qatun S-year-old n-year-old "Koton's Tomb", the premise of which deviates from the normal research track. Zhaojun Tomb is regarded as Ke Dun Tomb, with discord in name and putting the cart before the horse in logical thinking. According to the Dictionary of Turkic languages, the "Koton Tomb" of Qatun S / n-age, which had been fighting with the Tangutts, is not contrary to the principle of the town of Koton, a town in the northern part of the desert. Although there is a link between Qidan and Xixia and Kalahan in the south of the desert, the traffic line recorded by Mawei to Qidan from Kalahan to Qidan is from Shah prefecture to Chedan by way of Yudujin in the north of the desert and the town of Koteng. It is a reflection of the early 11 th century.
【作者单位】: 辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院;
【基金】:日本学术振兴会外籍特别研究员奖励金项目“丝路史观下的西州回鹘史研究:以人、物的流动与文化的传播为核心” 新疆师范大学西域文史研究中心招标项目“突厥文回鹘文摩尼教历史相关文献辑录”项目资助
【分类号】:K928.6


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