文化景观对建构地方集体记忆的影响——以徽州呈坎古村为例

发布时间：2018-08-11 11:33

【摘要】：以对黄山市徽州区呈坎古村居民和游客的问卷调查和半结构式访谈为基础,综合运用独立样本t检验和Arc GIS空间分析等方法,分析了文化景观在地方集体记忆建构中的作用。结果显示,无论居民或游客,都对呈坎古村的宗族文化和风水文化形成了集体记忆,而罗东舒祠和水口园林等文化景观则在建构地方集体记忆中发挥了重要作用。但由于与景观接触的方式不同,居民比游客更重视景观的真实性,相对排斥重建和新建的景观,也较少受到导游词的影响;而游客则对景观的真实性不敏感,文化景观和导游解说都可能影响游客的地方记忆。因此,为更好引导对古村落的集体记忆的建构,不仅要重视保护传统文化景观,更要在景观重建或新建过程中尊重居民的建议,争取在居民的传统意识和游客的旅游想象中实现平衡。
[Abstract]:Based on the questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview among residents and tourists of Chengkanggu Village in Huizhou District of Huangshan City, this paper analyzes the role of cultural landscape in the construction of local collective memory by means of independent sample t-test and Arc GIS spatial analysis. The results show that both residents and tourists have a collective memory of the clan culture and geomantic culture in Chengkan Village, while the cultural landscape such as Luo Dongshu Temple and Shuikou Garden play an important role in the construction of local collective memory. However, because of the different way of contact with the landscape, the residents pay more attention to the authenticity of the landscape than the tourists, and relatively reject the reconstruction and new landscape, and are less affected by the tourist guides, while the tourists are not sensitive to the authenticity of the landscape. Cultural landscapes and tour guides may affect visitors' local memory. Therefore, in order to better guide the construction of collective memory of ancient villages, we should not only pay attention to the protection of traditional cultural landscape, but also respect the residents' suggestions in the process of landscape reconstruction or new construction. Strive to achieve balance between residents' traditional consciousness and tourist imagination.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心/创新战略研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41271170) 上海市曙光计划项目(15SG24)资助~~
【分类号】：K901.6

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