跨国界民族的地缘影响研究

发布时间：2018-12-28 14:38

【摘要】：我国是一个统一的多民族国家，陆上疆界与14个国家接壤，有34个民族与境外同一民族跨国界而居。由于跨国界民族跨国界而居的特点，其与地缘政治有着密不可分的关系，如何处理跨国界民族问题，制定合理的民族政策不仅关系到我国国内的稳定与发展，还关系到我国与跨国界民族相关国家的外交关系，从而影响到我国安全的周边环境的营造。因此，对跨国界民族的研究在很早就引起了我国学术界的重视。在众多的跨国界民族中，朝鲜族有着特殊的历史地位，它不仅通过朝鲜半岛发挥传统的地缘政治影响，还在特殊的历史阶段促进着相关国家的经济、文化交流。虽然关于跨国界民族、跨国界民族问题的地缘政治影响的研究成果颇丰，但明确研究跨国界民族与地缘政治的相互影响关系，，并将朝鲜族作为跨国界民族研究其地缘政治、经济、文化影响的专门著作几乎没有。故本文选用跨国界朝鲜族为个案具体分析其产生的地缘政治、经济以及文化影响。从整体上看，本文由五部分组成。绪论为第一部分，阐述了本文研究的背景依据、研究意义、研究方法以及本文的基本内容和可能的创新之处。第二部分对论文涉及到的相关概念与理论进行了辨析与概括，这部分是本论文的理论研究基础。首先是对跨国界民族的相关概念进行了辨析，以此说明本文使用跨国界民族这一提法的原因。其次是对地缘理论及其发展的概括总结。第三部分对跨国界民族与地缘政治的相互影响进行分析，包括四个基本内容。一是对跨国界民族的成因分析；二是对跨国界民族的类型及其地缘政治影响进行了差异性分析；三是分析了特定地缘政治环境对跨国界民族在民族文化、政治诉求、自身经济发展方面的影响；四是分析了跨国界民族对地缘政治安全、国家领土主权、相关国家间政治外交、经济以及文化交流方面的影响。第四部分是对跨国界朝鲜族产生的地缘政治背景，也就是跨国界朝鲜族形成的原因进行了详细的说明，主要包含两个方面。一是我国境内朝鲜族形成的过程；二是朝韩两国朝鲜族形成的过程。第五部分是对跨国界朝鲜族的地缘影响进行详细的分析。以冷战时期和冷战结束以来作为两个主要阶段进行分析。冷战时期，主要分析了跨国界朝鲜族对周边大国，包括美国、前苏联、中国、日本所产生的传统地缘政治影响。冷战结束以来这个阶段，主要分析了跨国界朝鲜族的地缘经济、文化影响。从以上的分析中可以看出，跨国界朝鲜族在不同历史阶段产生了具有不同特征的地缘影响。尤其是冷战结束以来，跨国界朝鲜族所产生的积极的地缘经济、文化影响，促进了相关国家间的经济合作与文化交流，这种积极作用同样值得我们对其予以重视。
[Abstract]:China is a unified multi-ethnic country, bordering on land with 14 countries, 34 ethnic groups and the same ethnic group living outside the border. Because of the characteristics of cross-border ethnic groups living across national borders, it is closely related to geopolitics. How to deal with cross-border national problems and formulate rational national policies are not only related to the stability and development of our country. It is also related to the diplomatic relations between China and the countries concerned with the nationalities across national boundaries, thus affecting the construction of the security surrounding environment of our country. Therefore, the study of cross-border ethnic groups has long attracted the attention of the academic community in our country. The Korean nationality has a special historical position among many cross-border nationalities. It not only exerts the traditional geopolitical influence through the Korean Peninsula, but also promotes the economic and cultural exchange of the relevant countries at a special historical stage. Although there have been many achievements in the research on the geopolitical influence of cross-border nationality and cross-border national problem, it is clear to study the interaction between cross-border nationality and geopolitics, and to study the geopolitics of Korean nationality as a cross-border nation. There are few specialized books on economic and cultural influences. Therefore, this paper chooses the cross-border Korean nationality as a case to analyze its geopolitical, economic and cultural impact. On the whole, this paper consists of five parts. The introduction is the first part, which describes the background, significance, research methods, basic contents and possible innovations of this paper. The second part discriminates and generalizes the related concepts and theories, which is the theoretical basis of this paper. First of all, the related concepts of cross-border nationality are analyzed to explain the reason why this paper uses the formulation of cross-border nationality. The second is the summary of geo-theory and its development. The third part analyzes the interaction between cross-border nations and geopolitics, including four basic contents. The first is the analysis of the causes of the cross-border nationality, the second is the analysis of the different types of cross-border ethnic groups and their geopolitical influence. Thirdly, it analyzes the influence of the specific geopolitical environment on the national culture, political demands and economic development of the nations across national boundaries. The fourth is to analyze the influence of cross-border ethnic groups on geopolitical security, national territorial sovereignty, political diplomacy, economic and cultural exchanges among related countries. The fourth part is the geopolitical background of cross-border Korean nationality, that is, the reasons for the formation of cross-border Korean nationality, mainly including two aspects. One is the formation process of Korean nationality in China, the other is the formation process of Korean nationality in North Korea and South Korea. The fifth part is to the cross-border Korean nationality geographical influence carries on the detailed analysis. The cold war period and the end of the cold war as the two main stages of analysis. During the Cold War, the traditional geopolitical influence of cross-border Korean nationality on the neighboring powers, including the United States, the former Soviet Union, China and Japan, was mainly analyzed. Since the end of the Cold War, this stage has mainly analyzed the geopolitical and cultural influence of the Korean nationality across the border. From the above analysis, it can be seen that the cross-border Korean nationality has had different geographical effects in different historical stages. Especially since the end of the Cold War, the positive geo-economic and cultural influence of cross-border Korean nationality has promoted the economic cooperation and cultural exchange among relevant countries, which is also worthy of our attention.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K901.4

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