周秦两汉西南区域民族地理观的形成与嬗变

发布时间：2019-03-30 14:48

【摘要】：在战国秦汉西南开发的特殊历史背景下 ,西南区域民族地理观萌发于战国后期 ,正式形成于西汉司马迁之《史记》。其标志为 :“西南夷”作为秦汉大一统国家疆域中“四夷”之一部的独立地位的确立 ,以及具有鲜明区域特征的 ,以巴蜀为中心划分“南夷”、“西夷”的民族分布布局基本理念和划分方法的形成。经东汉两晋的嬗变 ,两汉西南区域民族地理观呈现出马、班 ,常璩 ,范晔三种明显有别的划分方法和认识观念。周秦两汉西南区域民族地理观萌生、形成和嬗变的客观历程 ,历代史家区域民族地理划分方法和认识观念的形成 ,既客观反映了西南区域开发和民族融合 (华夏化 )的历史进程 ,亦反映了史家所处时代之现实需要和个人之史识、
[Abstract]:Under the special historical background of the development of southwest China in the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties, the concept of ethnic geography in southwest China originated in the late warring States period and was formally formed in the Records of History by Si Maqian in the Western Han Dynasty. The symbol is: "Southwest Yi" as one of the "four Yi" in the national territory of the Qin and Han dynasties established its independent status, and with distinct regional characteristics, "Nanyi" was divided into "Nanyi" with Bashu as the center. The formation of the basic ideas and methods of ethnic distribution and distribution in Xiyi. After the transmutation of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, the regional national geography view in the southwest of the two Han dynasties presented three distinct dividing methods and cognitive concepts: Ma, Ban, Chang and Fan Ye. The objective course of the emergence, formation and evolution of the concept of regional ethnic geography in the two dynasties of Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, and the formation of historical historians' methods of division of regional ethnic geography and the formation of cognitive concepts. It not only objectively reflects the historical process of southwest regional development and ethnic integration (Huaxia), but also reflects the realistic needs of the time in which historians live and the historical knowledge of individuals.
【作者单位】：西南师范大学
【分类号】：K928

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