农地流转背景下粮食生产效率分析

发布时间：2018-04-01 09:10

本文选题：农地流转　切入点：粮食生产效率　出处：《现代经济探讨》2015年11期

【摘要】：粮食生产效率关系国家粮食安全。文章基于河南、山东、安徽、河北4省14县767户种粮户粮食生产2012年基准平滑数据,利用统计描述及数据包络分析,探究农地流转背景下不同类型农户的粮食生产效率。结果表明:要保障国家粮食安全应鼓励转入户种植粮食作物。小麦主产区粮食生产效率低下,技术效率是主要突破点。尽管农地流转有助于促进粮食生产效率,但粮食生产中"天花板"与"地板"的矛盾阻碍了该效用的发挥。建议加强对转出户的社会保障,注重提高粮食生产技术效率,完善粮食补贴政策,加大对农地转入种粮大户的扶持力度,建立农地流转中介服务组织。
[Abstract]:The grain production efficiency is related to national food security. Based on the data of 767 grain households in 14 counties of Henan, Shandong, Anhui and Hebei provinces in 2012, the paper uses statistical description and data envelopment analysis. This paper explores the grain production efficiency of different types of farmers under the background of agricultural land circulation. The results show that in order to ensure national food security, it is necessary to encourage the transfer to households to grow grain crops, and the grain production efficiency in the main wheat producing areas is low. Technical efficiency is the main breakthrough point. Although the circulation of agricultural land helps to promote the efficiency of grain production, the contradiction between "ceiling" and "floor" in grain production hinders the use of this utility. We should pay more attention to improving the technical efficiency of grain production, perfect the policy of grain subsidy, increase the support to the large farmers of agricultural land, and establish intermediary service organizations for the circulation of agricultural land.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“反贫困视角下生态移民政策的农户响应及经济效应研究——以陕西省南部地区为例”(项目编号:71373208) 西北农林科技大学科技创新专项重点项目“小麦主产区土地流转现状及机制构建”(项目编号:Z109021312)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F321.1;F326.11

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