陕西省县域域镇化发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 13:36

本文选题：县域城镇化 + 影响因素　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,随着城镇化的不断推进,大城市发展出现了一系列问题,交通拥堵现象明显,城市环境质量不断下降,雾霾、沙尘暴天气频发,城市半城镇化问题突出,进城人口市民化难度大。如何缓解大城市压力成为了城镇化发展的一个重大难题。2014年《新型城镇化发展规划(2014-2020)》提出要提高城镇化质量,发展中小城市和小城镇,促进大中小城市协调发展。中小城市和小城镇数量多,市民化成本低,方便农业人口转移,因此发展中小城市和小城镇无疑成为了缓解大城市压力和解决大城市问题的主要途径,而县域作为中小城市和小城镇的主要组成部分,成为了城镇化发展的主要阵地。但陕西省县域地形条件和经济发展水各异,如何确定适合各个县域发展的城镇化模式是值得深入研究的问题。因此,本文将陕西省85个县域(包括距地级市中心城区较远的市辖区)为研究对象,分析适合每个县域发展的城镇化模式,以期推进陕西省县域发展,为缓解大城市压力提供决策依据,并为其他省份县域城镇化发展提供借鉴经验。本文首先从陕西省县域城镇化的现状和问题出发,采用定性分析的方法,对陕西省县域城镇化发展的问题进行诊断和研究。其次,在此基础上,从城镇化过程入手,分析影响城镇化发展的因素,并梳理陕西省城镇化发展历程,研究新形势下城镇化影响因素的变化规律和新特点。再次,基于影响城镇化的影响因素,采取主成分分析的方法,对选取的85个县域(区)的城镇化水平进行评价;同时利用得出的结果,采用AHP决策分析模型,利用定性和定量相结合的方法,选择适合每个县域的发展模式。最后,根据选择的发展模式,选择典型县域,对具体实施路径进行分析和研究。通过研究得出下面几点结论:(1)85个县域发展水平各有差异,与大城市相比,县城和小城镇的吸纳人口能力仍然较为薄弱,究其原因是县域的产业支撑能力不足,县城的基础设施和公共服务设施不足以覆盖和保障所有转移农业人口,同时县城的财政支撑程度不足,不足以保证县城的产业发展和设施建设。(2)一直以来,产业发展是影响城镇化发展的根本动力。但近年来,城镇的设施水平(基础设施和公共服务设施)逐渐成为影响城镇化的主要因素。而户籍制度、土地制度以及与户籍制度绑定的社会保障制度也在城镇化的发展中占据着越来越重要的作用。(3)将产业发展和设施完善作为影响城镇化发展的主要因素,陕西省85个县域发展模式可分为产业带动型和设施带动型两类。(4)产业带动型县域根据县域的实际情况,对不同类型产业带动型县域制定不同的产业发展路径,同时对同一产业类型的不同区域县域制定不同的路径。设施带动型要完善县城的基础设施和公共服务设施,以满足进城人口的需求,同时尽可能布局产业,增强其产业支撑能力,以保证随迁人口就业。同时,为保障以上顺利实施,还需加强政策体制和财政能力的支撑。
[Abstract]:At present, with the continuous promotion of urbanization, a series of problems have emerged in the development of big cities, traffic congestion is obvious, urban environmental quality is declining, haze, sand storm weather is frequent, urban semi urbanization is prominent, and urban population citizenization is difficult. How to alleviate the pressure of big cities has become a major problem in the development of urbanization.2 The 014 year "new urbanization development plan (2014-2020)" proposed to improve the quality of urbanization, develop small and medium-sized cities and small towns, promote the coordinated development of small and medium-sized cities and small cities, small cities and small cities and towns, low cost of citizenization, and convenient agricultural population transfer. Therefore, small cities and small cities and towns in the development of small cities and small cities have undoubtedly become a solution to the relief of the pressure of big cities. The main way to solve the problem of big cities, and the county as the main part of the small and medium cities and small towns, has become the main position of the development of urbanization. However, the terrain conditions and the economic development water of the county of Shaanxi are different. How to determine the mode of Urbanization suitable for the development of each county is a problem worthy of in-depth study. Therefore, this paper will take Shaanxi as a problem. 85 counties in the province (including the city area which is far away from the city center urban area) are the research objects, and the urbanization model suitable for each county development is analyzed in order to promote the county development in Shaanxi Province, provide the decision-making basis for alleviating the pressure of the big cities, and provide the reference experience for the county urbanization development in other provinces. First of all, this article from the county town in Shaanxi province. On the basis of the current situation and problems of urbanization, the qualitative analysis method is used to diagnose and study the problems of urbanization in Shaanxi county. Secondly, on this basis, from the process of urbanization, the factors that affect the development of urbanization are analyzed, and the development process of urbanization in Shaanxi is combed, and the changes of the influence factors of urbanization under the new situation are studied. Thirdly, based on the influencing factors of urbanization, the method of principal component analysis is adopted to evaluate the urbanization level of the selected 85 counties (regions). At the same time, using the results obtained, the AHP decision analysis model is adopted, and the development model suitable for each county is selected by the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Finally, according to the results, the development model of each county is selected. Select the development model, select the typical county, analyze and study the specific implementation path. Through the study, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) the level of the 85 county development is different. Compared with the big cities, the capacity of the population in the county and small towns is still relatively weak, the reason is that the county's industrial support capacity is insufficient and the county base is the base. Infrastructure and public service facilities are not enough to cover and guarantee all the transfer of agricultural population. At the same time, the financial support of the county is insufficient, which is not sufficient to ensure the industrial development and facilities construction of the county. (2) the industrial development has been the fundamental driving force for the development of urbanization. However, in recent years, the level of infrastructure and public clothing in cities and towns (infrastructure and public clothing) The household registration system, the land system and the social security system bound to the household registration system also play a more and more important role in the development of urbanization. (3) the development of industrial development and facilities as the main factors affecting the development of urbanization, the development model of 85 counties in Shaanxi Province It can be divided into two categories: Industrial driven and facility driven. (4) according to the actual situation of the county, the industrial driven county sets up different industrial development paths for different types of industrial driven counties, and sets up different paths to the different regions of the same industry type. The infrastructure and the public clothing should be perfected by the facility driving type. In order to meet the needs of the population in the city, at the same time, the industry should be laid out as much as possible to enhance its industrial support capacity so as to ensure the employment of the migrated population. At the same time, in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the above, the policy system and financial capacity need to be strengthened.

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

【参考文献】