兰州市城郊失地农民权益保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 08:34

本文选题：兰州市 + 城郊　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城镇化进程的不断深入,农业的基础地位以及农民、农村在现代社会、经济发展中的作用日益突出。农民是我国大多数群体,在我国13亿人口中,大约有8亿多农民。而土地作为农民获取生存来源的最基本依靠,直接关系到农民的生活水平、农村地区的经济发展与社会稳定。在我国城镇化过程中,失地农民数量逐渐增多,失地农民的权益保障问题也逐渐成为了一个严重的社会问题和热点问题。农民在农村土地征收过程中处于明显的弱势地位,而如果农民土地权益以及其他各项权益在受到侵害之后得不到应有的保障,很容易导致农民失去基本生活来源,甚至农民其他的权益,如就业权益、生活保障权益等均会随着土地征用而流失。再加上我国土地制度中由于历史遗留等问题而存在的缺陷,以及部分地方政府滥用征地权现象的存在,令失地农民的权益保障问题越来越突出。本文即针对此现实问题进行研究,综合采用文献资料法、实证分析法等多种研究方法,对兰州市城郊失地农民权益保障问题展开研究,对失地农民权益保障问题提出对策与建议。本文研究共分为四个部分：第一部分为绪论,采用文献资料法,对本文研究的背景、意义、内容、方法、创新之处以及国内外研究成果进行综述：第二部分采用实证研究的方法,通过调查与访谈相结合的方式,对兰州市城镇化建设现状、城郊失地农民现状进行分析,包括失地农民数量、收入、补偿、安置状况等,为下文对策与建议的提出提供依据；第三部分为兰州市城郊失地农民权益受损机制的分析,从经济、政治、文化、身份认同四个角度出发,对失地农民的权益结构展开分析,并从政府征地决策与行为、补偿制度、社会保障制度、监督制约机制、就业政策保障制度五方面出发分析失地农民权益受损因素；第四部分为兰州市城郊失地农民权益保障对策,结合前文分析与研究,从强化政府服务职能、完善征地补偿制度、健全失地农民社会保障制度、构建监督制约新格局以及建立政府主导的就业模式五个方面提出对策与建议。希望通过本文研究,一方面能够从理论的角度上为我国存在失地农民权益保障问题的地区提供理论指导；另一方面能够从实践的角度上为兰州城郊失地农民权益问题的解决提供实践参考。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of urbanization in China, the basic status of agriculture and the role of farmers and rural areas in modern society and economic development are increasingly prominent. Farmers are the majority of our country, in our country's 1.3 billion people, about 800 million farmers. Land, as the most basic source of subsistence for farmers, is directly related to the living standards of farmers, economic development and social stability in rural areas. In the process of urbanization in China, the number of land-lost farmers is gradually increasing, and the protection of the rights and interests of land-lost farmers has gradually become a serious social problem and a hot issue. Farmers are in a weak position in the process of rural land expropriation. However, if farmers' land rights and interests and other rights and interests are not guaranteed properly after being infringed, it is easy for farmers to lose their basic sources of livelihood. Even other rights and interests of farmers, such as employment rights, life security rights and so on will be lost with land expropriation. In addition, the defects existing in the land system of our country due to the problems left over by history, as well as the existence of some local governments abusing the right of land expropriation, make the protection of the rights and interests of the land-losing peasants more and more prominent. In this paper, the author studies the problem of the rights and interests of the landless peasants in the suburbs of Lanzhou by using the methods of literature, empirical analysis and so on. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to guarantee the rights and interests of landless farmers. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, using the method of literature, to the background, significance, content, method of this study, The innovation and the domestic and foreign research results are summarized: the second part uses the empirical research method, through the investigation and the interview way, carries on the analysis to the Lanzhou city urbanization construction present situation, the suburb lost the land farmer present situation to carry on the analysis. The third part is the analysis of the mechanism of the loss of the farmers' rights and interests in the suburbs of Lanzhou, from the economic, political, cultural, economic, political, and cultural aspects. From four angles of identity, this paper analyzes the structure of the rights and interests of landless farmers, and analyzes the decision-making and behavior of the government on land expropriation, compensation system, social security system, supervision and restriction mechanism. The fourth part is the countermeasures for the protection of the rights and interests of the landless peasants in the suburbs of Lanzhou, combining with the previous analysis and research, from the strengthening of government service functions, improve the compensation system for land requisition. The countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in five aspects: perfecting the social security system of landless peasants, constructing a new pattern of supervision and restriction and establishing a government-led employment model. Through the research of this paper, on the one hand, it can provide theoretical guidance for the areas where the rights and interests of landless farmers are guaranteed from the theoretical point of view; On the other hand, it can provide practical reference for solving the problem of farmers' rights and interests in the suburbs of Lanzhou.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.89

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