中国小城镇公共服务供给水平评价

发布时间：2018-06-10 15:15

本文选题：公共服务 + 主成分分析　；参考：《城市问题》2015年08期

【摘要】：基于文献回顾及数据分析,构建了小城镇公共服务供给水平评价指标体系,包含基础设施、教育、医疗卫生、社会保障和文化娱乐五个方面共11项指标。以全国30个省(直辖市、自治区)为比较单元,利用主成分分析法测算了2007、2009、2011和2012年各年度的小城镇公共服务供给水平的综合指数及四年的平均指数。研究结果表明:四年间30个省(直辖市、自治区)的小城镇公共服务供给水平都发生了明显的变化,其中15个省(直辖市、自治区)的小城镇公共服务供给水平综合指数呈上升趋势,另外15个省(直辖市、自治区)的小城镇公共服务供给水平综合指数则呈下降态势。总体而言,30个省(直辖市、自治区)的小城镇公共服务供给水平差距悬殊,呈现出两极分化的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:Based on literature review and data analysis, an evaluation index system of public service supply level in small towns is constructed, which includes 11 indicators in five aspects: infrastructure, education, medical and health care, social security and cultural recreation. Taking 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) as the comparative unit, the comprehensive index and the average index of public service supply in small towns for each year of 2007 / 2009 / 2011 and 2012 were calculated by principal component analysis (PCA). The results show that the level of public service supply in 30 provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government, autonomous regions) has changed significantly in the past four years, of which 15 provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government), The comprehensive index of public service supply level of small towns is on the rise, while that of the other 15 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) is decreasing. Overall, 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) have a wide gap in the level of public service supply, showing a trend of polarization.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;江西师范大学财政金融学院;江西财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学青年基金项目(13CJY114)——城乡统筹下的小城镇公共品供给结构问题研究之阶段成果
【分类号】：D630

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