广西新型社会救助服务问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 19:43

本文选题：新型社会救助 + 区域统筹　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：新型社会救助是现代社会保障体系的不可缺少的构成部分,被誉为现代社会保障体系“最后的一道安全网”。在社会救助发展历史上,因其在保障贫困群众的基本生活以及一些临时、突发事件的应对上有独特的功能,也是社会稳定和公民享有基本生存权的保障,所以在城乡一体化进程中一直是政府和社会关注的焦点。新中国成立以来,社会救助在保障社会贫困群体基本生活和社会稳定方面发挥了巨大的功效,但是随着我国社会结构转型加快发展和成熟,传统的社会救助体系不断的受到冲击,而新型的救助服务体系尚未完善,未能满足当前社会变迁对社会救助服务的需求。近年来,广西社会结构转型迅速发展,由于软件和硬件方面的配套服务跟不上,各种问题逐渐凸显。因此,通过对广西社会救助发展历史的全面回顾以及国内外经验的借鉴的基础上,分析广西新型社会救助发展过程中存在的问题和原因,并在此基础上提出可供参考的建议,是本文创作的宗旨。文章对广西新型社会救助服务问题的研究分为五个部分,主要研究的问题有：文章的第一部分是导论,主要阐述了文章研究的背景和意义,介绍了文章研究采用的方法,综述国内外社会救助的研究状况,为文章的创作奠定了基础；文章的第二部分是社会救助相关概念和理论分析,围绕广西新型社会救助问题这样研究主旨,通过分析了相关概念和理论,为文章开展研究提供了理论基础；文章第三部分是对广西社会救助发展的历史回顾以及当前新型社会救助建设所面临各种问题。通过回顾新中国成立以来广西社会救助的发展历程,掌握了广西社会救助发展的变迁主线,通过问卷调查法,运用简单的统计数理方法,分析和归纳了当前广西新型社会救助发展存在的问题；文章的第四部分足社会救助国内外经验的借鉴,通过文献研究,运用对比分析法,规范的分析了国外英国和德国以及国内浙江和湖南的成功经验,为广西新型社会救助的发展总结可供借鉴的国内外经验；文章的第五部分是针对广西新型社会救助发展存在的问题提出可行性对策建议,通过归纳前面四章奠定的研究基础,从缩小地区差异、增加资金来源渠道、制度安排、创新服务准则、构建完善信息管理系统以及丰富宣传于段等方向入手提出可行性建议。文章作者认为在广西社会结构转型的大背景下完善新型社会救助相关问题,必须转变和创新救助准则,坚持“以人为本”的救助理念,兼顾“人的尊严”,在众多学者关于社会救助研究取得成果的基础上,实事求是,对广西构建新型社会救助服务体系问题进行深入的分析,提出了具有一定创新性的“政府—非政府”“地方立法现行”等建议,着力推动广西新型社会救助能满足更多的群众需求,期待本文的研究成果能够为广西新型社会救助的完善提供有价值的参考,为实现中华民族的伟大复兴舔砖加瓦。
[Abstract]:The new social assistance is an indispensable part of the modern social security system. It is known as the "last safety net" of the modern social security system. In the history of social assistance development, it has a unique function in guaranteeing the basic life of the poor and some temporary and unexpected events, and also the social stability and the public. The people enjoy the guarantee of the basic right to existence, so it has always been the focus of the government and the society in the process of urban and rural integration. Since the founding of new China, social assistance has played a great role in guaranteeing the basic life and social stability of the social poor. However, with the transformation of social structure in China, the traditional society has been accelerated and mature. The rescue system has been constantly impacted, and the new assistance service system has not been perfected and failed to meet the needs of social assistance service. In recent years, the social structure of Guangxi has developed rapidly. Because of the lack of supporting services in software and hardware, various problems are becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, through the social assistance to Guangxi. On the basis of a comprehensive review of the history of the exhibition and the reference of domestic and foreign experience, this paper analyzes the problems and causes in the development of new social assistance in Guangxi, and puts forward some suggestions for reference on this basis. It is the purpose of this article. The study of the new social assistance service in Guangxi is divided into five parts, which are mainly studied. The first part of the article is the introduction, which mainly expounds the background and significance of the study, introduces the methods used in the study, summarizes the research status of social assistance at home and abroad, and lays the foundation for the creation of the article. The second part of the article is about the related concept and theoretical analysis of social assistance, and the new social assistance in Guangxi. The theme of this study is to provide a theoretical basis for the study of the article through the analysis of relevant concepts and theories. The third part of the article is a historical review of the development of social assistance in Guangxi and the various problems facing the current new social assistance construction. By reviewing the development process of the social assistance in Guangxi since the founding of new China, we have mastered the course of the development of the social assistance of the new China. Guangxi social assistance and development of the main line of change, through the questionnaire survey method, the use of simple statistics and mathematical methods, analysis and induction of the current problems of the development of new social assistance in Guangxi; the fourth part of the article is sufficient for the experience of social assistance at home and abroad, through literature research, the use of comparative analysis, normative analysis of foreign countries. The successful experience of Britain and Germany as well as Zhejiang and Hunan summed up the domestic and foreign experience for the development of new social assistance in Guangxi. The fifth part of the article is to put forward the feasible countermeasures and suggestions for the problems existing in the development of the new social assistance in Guangxi, and to reduce the area from the reduction of the area by the induction of the research foundation in the four chapters of the front. The author believes that in the context of the transformation of the social structure of Guangxi, we must change and innovate the guidelines for the rescue of the new social assistance under the background of the transformation of social structure. On the basis of "human dignity", on the basis of many scholars' achievements in the research of social assistance, the author makes an in-depth analysis on the problem of building a new social assistance service system in Guangxi, and puts forward some suggestions, such as "government - non government", "current local legislation" with a certain innovation. The new social assistance in Guangxi can meet more needs of the masses, and it is expected that the research results of this article can provide valuable reference for the improvement of new social assistance in Guangxi, and to realize the great revival of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D632.1

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