晋中市榆次区农村居民生活质量满意度调查研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 07:30

【摘要】：我国是一个农业大国,农村人口占了很大比例。提高农村居民生活质量对我国建设社会主义新农村以及促进社会全面发展具有很重要的现实意义。本文以榆次区农村居民为调查对象,通过问卷调查、实地走访等方式获得榆次农村居民生活的第一手资料。从经济状况、居住状况、家庭生活、交通出行状况、文化娱乐、养老医疗和其他方面构建指标体系,对目前榆次区农村居民生活现状进行描述和满意度分析。通过分析得出榆次农村居民对经济状况的满意度最低,对家庭生活方面的满意度最高。为了深入了解影响农村居民生活质量满意度的因素,本文运用有序probit模型进行分析。结果得出：居民文化程度、是否是农业劳动者、收入状况、居住状况、家庭生活、交通出行状况、农业补贴政策和医疗方面对农村居民生活质量满意度有着显著影响。性别、婚姻状况、年龄、文化娱乐状况、养老、村庄环境、公共设施、社会治安以及对村干部评价这几方面对榆次农村居民生活质量满意度的影响不显著。通过上述分析,提出提高收入、增加农村公共事业投入、改善农村教育、改善村庄环境、加强农村居民精神文明建设、完善社会保障体系等建议改善农村居民生活质量。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, the rural population accounts for a large proportion. It is of great practical significance to improve the quality of life of rural residents to build a new socialist countryside and to promote the overall development of society. This paper takes the rural residents of Yuci district as the investigation object, obtains the first-hand information of Yuci rural residents' life by means of questionnaire, field visit and so on. From the economic situation, living condition, family life, travel condition, culture and entertainment, old-age medical care and other aspects of the index system to describe the current situation of rural residents in Yuci area and the analysis of satisfaction. Through analysis, it is concluded that the satisfaction of Yuci rural residents is the lowest, and the satisfaction of family life is the highest. In order to understand the factors influencing the satisfaction of rural residents' quality of life, this paper uses the ordered probit model to analyze. The results show that the educational level of the residents, whether they are agricultural workers, income status, living condition, family life, traffic travel status, agricultural subsidy policy and medical treatment have a significant impact on the satisfaction of rural residents' quality of life. Gender, marital status, age, cultural and recreational status, old-age, village environment, public facilities, social security and evaluation of village cadres had no significant impact on the satisfaction of Yuci rural residents' quality of life. Through the above analysis, some suggestions are put forward to improve the quality of life of rural residents, such as raising income, increasing investment in rural public utilities, improving rural education, improving village environment, strengthening the construction of spiritual civilization of rural residents and perfecting social security system.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D422.7

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