马克思社会保障思想视域下我国农村养老问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 09:55
【摘要】：马克思以其敏锐的视角考察和审视了资本主义生产方式下社会保障的产生原理和基金来源,直接而全面地阐述了社会保障制度的受益人群及实际功能,剖析了社会保障制度的实质内涵,认为社会保障的终极目标是社会公平。马克思主义关于人的需要的理论、社会再生产理论的基本原理和社会产品分配的基本原理,是社会主义社会保障的理论基础,对今天我们建立具有中国特色的社会保障制度具有重要的指导意义。现行的农村社会保障体系不能妥善解决农村老年人的养老矛盾,我们必须在正确的社会保障思想指导下,深入研究和掌握农村老年人面临的现实问题和窘境,并有针对性地提出行之有效的解决办法和措施,是健全和完善社会保障制度的客观要求,同时也是马克思主义社会保障思想的重要实践。本文以理论的角度审视现实,以现实的折射认识理论,将所学马克思主义理论知识与中国具体实际相结合,试图对我国当前健全和完善农村养老保障制度途径做出有价值的探索。本文第一部分主要阐述马克思社会保障思想的主要内容及当代价值;第二部分是我国社会保障制度和农村社会保障历史沿革;第三部分阐述现行的农村社会保障制度缺陷;最后一部分主要探讨如何在马克思社会保障思想指导下解决农村养老问题的现实途径。
[Abstract]:Marx examined and examined the principles and sources of social security in the capitalist mode of production from his keen perspective, and expounded directly and comprehensively the beneficial groups and actual functions of the social security system. This paper analyzes the essence of the social security system and thinks that the ultimate goal of the social security system is social equity. The Marxist theory on the needs of human beings, the basic principles of social reproduction theory and the basic principles of social product distribution are the theoretical basis of socialist social security. Today we establish a social security system with Chinese characteristics has an important guiding significance. The current social security system in rural areas cannot properly solve the contradiction between the aged and the aged in rural areas. Under the guidance of the correct social security ideology, we must deeply study and grasp the practical problems and predicament faced by the elderly in rural areas. It is the objective requirement to perfect and perfect the social security system and the important practice of Marxist social security thought to put forward effective solutions and measures. This paper examines the reality from a theoretical point of view, reflects the cognitive theory of reality, and combines the theoretical knowledge of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. This paper attempts to make a valuable exploration on the ways of perfecting and perfecting the rural old-age security system in our country. The first part of this paper mainly expounds the main content and contemporary value of Marx's social security thoughts; the second part is the historical evolution of our country's social security system and the rural social security system; the third part expounds the defects of the current rural social security system. The last part mainly discusses how to solve the rural pension problem under the guidance of Marx's social security thought.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6;F323.89
本文编号：2307452
[Abstract]:Marx examined and examined the principles and sources of social security in the capitalist mode of production from his keen perspective, and expounded directly and comprehensively the beneficial groups and actual functions of the social security system. This paper analyzes the essence of the social security system and thinks that the ultimate goal of the social security system is social equity. The Marxist theory on the needs of human beings, the basic principles of social reproduction theory and the basic principles of social product distribution are the theoretical basis of socialist social security. Today we establish a social security system with Chinese characteristics has an important guiding significance. The current social security system in rural areas cannot properly solve the contradiction between the aged and the aged in rural areas. Under the guidance of the correct social security ideology, we must deeply study and grasp the practical problems and predicament faced by the elderly in rural areas. It is the objective requirement to perfect and perfect the social security system and the important practice of Marxist social security thought to put forward effective solutions and measures. This paper examines the reality from a theoretical point of view, reflects the cognitive theory of reality, and combines the theoretical knowledge of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. This paper attempts to make a valuable exploration on the ways of perfecting and perfecting the rural old-age security system in our country. The first part of this paper mainly expounds the main content and contemporary value of Marx's social security thoughts; the second part is the historical evolution of our country's social security system and the rural social security system; the third part expounds the defects of the current rural social security system. The last part mainly discusses how to solve the rural pension problem under the guidance of Marx's social security thought.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6;F323.89
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