城市化进程中邯郸市农民工市民化管理研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 18:41

【摘要】：提升城市化水平是我国未来发展的必由之路,2014年,我国的城市化水平达到54.77%。改革开放一路走来,农民工群体不断发展壮大,对城市建设和发展做出了巨大贡献,但他们这一群体虽然被统计为城市人口,却没有城市户口,还要忍受歧视和不公正待遇。我国城市化水平的提速核心问题是让更多的农民成为市民,而农民工是最接近城市和市民的农村人口,农民工群体也最有条件成为市民。因此农民工市民化就是目前提升城市化水平的必然途径。城市化进程中推进农民工的市民化管理,就是要让农民工平等的融入城市生活,逐步解决各种与户籍身份挂钩的社会不公问题,最终实现农民工的市民身份转变的目标。农民工的市民化管理中应改变农民工的被动参与管理模式,强调对农民工的服务和权益保护,同时更多公平健全的且惠及农民工的劳动就业制度、维权制度、社保制度需要落实到位。本文首先探讨了农民工市民化管理的背景、研究现状,并对相关概念内涵进行界定,之后阐述了农民工市民化管理存在的身份不确定、待遇低、生活压力大、维权困难等问题,分析论了农民工市民化管理的影响因素,最后本文提出了自己的政策建议:农民工市民化管理依赖于体制改革,一方面促进农民工落户城市,另一方面健全农民工维权体制;同时农民工市民化管理也需要农民工积极提升自身素质并真正融入城市。
[Abstract]:In 2014, the urbanization level of our country reached 54.77. Along the way of reform and opening up, migrant workers continue to develop and grow, making great contributions to urban construction and development. But although they are counted as urban population, they do not have urban hukou, but they have to endure discrimination and unfair treatment. The core problem of increasing urbanization in China is to make more farmers become citizens, and migrant workers are the rural population closest to cities and citizens, and migrant workers are also the most qualified to become citizens. Therefore, the urbanization of migrant workers is the inevitable way to improve the level of urbanization. In the process of urbanization, it is necessary to promote the urban management of migrant workers, that is, to integrate migrant workers into urban life equitably, to gradually solve various social injustice problems linked to household registration status, and finally to realize the goal of changing the citizenship status of migrant workers. In the management of peasant workers, the passive participation management mode of migrant workers should be changed, and the service and rights protection of migrant workers should be emphasized. At the same time, there should be more fair and sound labor employment system and the system of protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers. The social security system needs to be put in place. This paper first discusses the background of peasant workers' citizen management, studies the present situation, and defines the related concepts, and then expounds the problems such as identity uncertainty, low treatment, high living pressure, difficulty in protecting rights and so on. This paper analyzes on the influencing factors of the citizen management of migrant workers, and finally puts forward some policy suggestions: on the one hand, promoting the establishment of migrant workers in cities, on the other hand, perfecting the system of protecting the rights of migrant workers; At the same time, the management of migrant workers needs to actively improve their own quality and truly integrate into the city.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D412.6

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