供给侧改革背景下地方政府财政支出效率的影响因素

发布时间：2018-11-11 16:43

【摘要】：供给侧改革旨在调整经济结构,实现资源要素的最优配置。本文运用Malmquist指数动态分析方法,基于面板Tobit模型,从财政供给、财政需求及经济因素三个方面对中原城市群的财政支出效率进行实证分析。研究结果表明,中原城市群财政支出效率整体水平较好,但各城市财政支出效率差异化明显,郑州市作为核心城市财政支出效率明显高于其他城市,而技术水平衰退阻碍了中原城市群财政支出效率的提升。财政供给变量中,财政自给率、政府规模及人均生产总值对政府财政支出效率的影响为负,人均预算内财政收入系数显著为正;财政需求变量中,人口、教育影响显著为正,但负向的城市化水平使得城市病问题突出;经济因素中,GDP增速与政府财政支出效率负相关,城市经济结构不完善。因此,地方政府应调整现有财政支出结构,在基础设施、医疗、教育、卫生、社会保障等方面制订出明确的资金投入标准,建立相应的考核机制和可持续发展的财政体制。
[Abstract]:The purpose of supply-side reform is to adjust the economic structure and realize the optimal allocation of resource elements. Based on the panel Tobit model, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the fiscal expenditure efficiency of the Central Plains Urban agglomeration from three aspects: financial supply, financial demand and economic factors, using the Malmquist index dynamic analysis method. The results show that the overall level of fiscal expenditure efficiency of urban agglomeration in Central China is better, but the difference of financial expenditure efficiency of different cities is obvious. As a core city, Zhengzhou City is obviously more efficient than other cities. The decline of technology level hinders the improvement of fiscal expenditure efficiency of urban agglomeration in Central China. Among the financial supply variables, the financial self-sufficiency rate, the government size and the per capita GDP have negative effects on the efficiency of government fiscal expenditure, and the per capita budgetary revenue coefficient is significantly positive. Among the variables of financial demand, the effect of population and education is significantly positive, but the negative level of urbanization makes the problem of urban disease prominent. Among the economic factors, the growth rate of GDP is negatively correlated with the efficiency of government financial expenditure, and the urban economic structure is not perfect. Therefore, the local government should adjust the existing financial expenditure structure, formulate clear investment standards in infrastructure, medical treatment, education, health care, social security, and establish the corresponding assessment mechanism and the financial system of sustainable development.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(15BJY136) 河南省政府决策研究招标课题委托课题(豫政研招[2017]6号)
【分类号】：F812.45

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