保障性意图下的岭南保障性住房住户主观评价研究
发布时间：2018-11-11 09:42
【摘要】：住房问题是重要的民生问题。住房保障作为社会保障的一个重要组成部分,关乎社会稳定和发展,今年来一直是学者们研究的热点。在整个"十二五"期间,全国计划建设3600万套保障房,面对如此大的建设量,深入了解使用者的根本需求,探索满足低成本建设又体现人文关怀的保障性住房相对舒适性尺度,构建合乎国情的保障性住房设计与评价标准,对落实住房保障政策,完善中国特色的保障性住房制度有着重要意义。岭南地区是我国最具典型地域气候及文化特点的环境区域之一,是我国改革开放的先驱。广州和深圳作为岭南地区的代表性城市,是我国最早建立中低收入住房保障的城市,住房保障工作一直走在全国前列,经过二十多年的发展,取得了一定成就,基本建立起了廉租房、经济适用房、限价房、商品房组成的四级住房保障体系。本文研究对象是岭南地区的保障性住房,文章从住户主观需求角度出发,以环境心理学,马斯洛需求理论、可意象性理论为基础,结合社会学及其他学科的研究方法,深入了解岭南地区保障性住房的使用人群需求,分层剖析保障性意图内涵,把握保障性住房的相对舒适尺度。旨在探索针对岭南地域特点的保障性意象指向性设计及相对舒适性评价体系。文章首先从保障性意图,使用人群需求,及已建成保障性住房三大先导研究入手,了解相关的概念理论,选取合适的调研样本。然后一方面基于保障性住区意象展开可意象性研究,通过运用心理地图,半开放问卷、开放问题及照片评价法,分析研究了主体对客体的意象及感受,总结住户意象倾向并给予相关设计指引。另一方面针对相对舒适性展开研究,通过收集对比一般商品房和其它地区保障性住房的舒适性相关评价因子,结合马斯洛理论及专家评定法最终建立相对舒适性评价的因子库,并运用模糊综合评价对个例进行调查后的统计分析,根据最终分数来比较客体舒适水平。
[Abstract]:Housing is an important livelihood issue. As an important part of social security, housing security is related to social stability and development. During the whole period of the 12th Five-Year Plan, the nation plans to build 36 million sets of indemnificatory apartment. In the face of such a large amount of construction, it is necessary to deeply understand the fundamental needs of users, and explore the relative comfort scale of affordable housing that meets the low cost construction and embodies humanistic concern. It is of great significance to construct the standard of design and evaluation of affordable housing in accordance with the national conditions for the implementation of housing security policy and the improvement of the system of affordable housing with Chinese characteristics. Lingnan region is one of the most typical environmental regions with regional climate and cultural characteristics, and is the pioneer of China's reform and opening up. Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as representative cities in the Lingnan region, are the first cities in China to establish low-income housing security. Housing security work has been in the forefront of the country, and has made certain achievements after more than 20 years of development. The basic establishment of low-rent housing, comfortable housing, price-limited housing, commercial housing composed of four-level housing security system. The research object of this paper is the indemnificatory housing in Lingnan area. From the perspective of the residents' subjective needs, this paper bases on the environmental psychology, Maslow's demand theory and imageability theory, and combines the research methods of sociology and other disciplines. To understand the needs of the housing users in Lingnan area, analyze the connotation of the indemnificatory intention, and grasp the relative comfort scale of the indemnificatory housing. The purpose of this paper is to explore the directional design of supportable image and the evaluation system of relative comfortableness according to the characteristics of Lingnan region. This paper begins with the three leading studies of the supportability intention, the use of crowd demand and the completed affordable housing, and finds out the relevant concept theory and selects the appropriate survey sample. On the one hand, based on the image of the indemnificatory residential area, the author analyzes the subject's image and perception of the object by using psychological map, semi-open questionnaire, open question and photo evaluation method. Summarize the propensity of household image and give relevant design guidance. On the other hand, according to the research of relative comfort, through collecting the relative evaluation factors of general commercial housing and other regional affordable housing, combined with Maslow theory and expert evaluation method, finally establish the relative comfort evaluation factor database. The statistical analysis of individual cases is carried out by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and the object comfort level is compared according to the final score.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93
[Abstract]:Housing is an important livelihood issue. As an important part of social security, housing security is related to social stability and development. During the whole period of the 12th Five-Year Plan, the nation plans to build 36 million sets of indemnificatory apartment. In the face of such a large amount of construction, it is necessary to deeply understand the fundamental needs of users, and explore the relative comfort scale of affordable housing that meets the low cost construction and embodies humanistic concern. It is of great significance to construct the standard of design and evaluation of affordable housing in accordance with the national conditions for the implementation of housing security policy and the improvement of the system of affordable housing with Chinese characteristics. Lingnan region is one of the most typical environmental regions with regional climate and cultural characteristics, and is the pioneer of China's reform and opening up. Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as representative cities in the Lingnan region, are the first cities in China to establish low-income housing security. Housing security work has been in the forefront of the country, and has made certain achievements after more than 20 years of development. The basic establishment of low-rent housing, comfortable housing, price-limited housing, commercial housing composed of four-level housing security system. The research object of this paper is the indemnificatory housing in Lingnan area. From the perspective of the residents' subjective needs, this paper bases on the environmental psychology, Maslow's demand theory and imageability theory, and combines the research methods of sociology and other disciplines. To understand the needs of the housing users in Lingnan area, analyze the connotation of the indemnificatory intention, and grasp the relative comfort scale of the indemnificatory housing. The purpose of this paper is to explore the directional design of supportable image and the evaluation system of relative comfortableness according to the characteristics of Lingnan region. This paper begins with the three leading studies of the supportability intention, the use of crowd demand and the completed affordable housing, and finds out the relevant concept theory and selects the appropriate survey sample. On the one hand, based on the image of the indemnificatory residential area, the author analyzes the subject's image and perception of the object by using psychological map, semi-open questionnaire, open question and photo evaluation method. Summarize the propensity of household image and give relevant design guidance. On the other hand, according to the research of relative comfort, through collecting the relative evaluation factors of general commercial housing and other regional affordable housing, combined with Maslow theory and expert evaluation method, finally establish the relative comfort evaluation factor database. The statistical analysis of individual cases is carried out by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and the object comfort level is compared according to the final score.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93
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