河南城乡青年之间的“数字鸿沟”现状、原因与对策
发布时间：2018-11-12 07:27
【摘要】：信息化成为社会生产力发展的强大动力,引起了全球经济的巨大变革。数字鸿沟是伴随着数字化技术的发展产生的新现象。数字化技术带来了信息与知识的落差,对地区之间、人与人之间都存在着风险与威胁。在当今的中国,由于受着城乡二元结构的影响,城乡教育制度、经济收入等基础建设出现不均衡状态,导致城乡青年产生了“知沟”、“数字鸿沟”等问题,对社会、文化、经济都造成了负面影响。青年是社会未来发展的顶梁柱,城乡青年之间出现的“数字鸿沟”问题会对整个地区、省份甚至国家产生深远的影响。不仅不利于城乡青年自身发展,而且会导致未来城乡发展的两极分化,权力分配失衡。所以,对城乡青年“数字鸿沟”问题进行研究和剖析,提出改善此问题的建议,对河南省未来整体发展有着现实性的意义。城乡二元结构不仅让城乡青年各种社会保障不均衡,对于接触网络机会也存在不公。在农村基础设施不完善造成了农村青年接入沟差异,在工作期间由于工作环境差、工作时间久和缺乏硬件设备等原因造成农村青年使用沟差异地区差异,受教育程度低,周边氛围造成农村青年认知沟差异。不仅如此,经济基础、教育程度、周围环境等各种因素还制约农村青年学习数字技术的机会。信息时代的到来是否扩大城乡青年数字鸿沟?这是本论文要研究的核心问题。本研究以郑州市高新技术开发区公园道一号施工地、保利·永威西溪花园施工地、郑州航空港区“富士康”与“好想你”企业中的新一代农民工和郑东新区“绿地之窗”和“永和伯爵”这两座写字楼中年轻白领作为研究对象,以解决城乡青年“数字鸿沟”为主要目的。主要采用调查问卷与访谈法的形式,对调查研究对象从“接入沟”、“使用沟”和“知识沟”这三个层面进行分析。并从中找出城乡青年“数字鸿沟”产生的原因。研究发现,城乡青年“数字鸿沟”产生的原因主要有经济因素、教育因素、个人信息意识因素、家庭环境因素、信息技术发展等。本文借鉴了国内与国外弥合数字鸿沟的成功案例,通过借助政府力量、加强农村青年数字化意识、充分的数字需求与供给、加速数字技术进步以及提高农村青年的收入等有利条件,对弥合河南城乡青年“数字鸿沟”提出加强政府主导力量、加快农村数字基础设施建设、降低全民上网费用等相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Informationization has become a powerful driving force for the development of social productive forces and has caused tremendous changes in the global economy. Digital divide is a new phenomenon with the development of digital technology. Digital technology brings the difference between information and knowledge, and there are risks and threats to the region and between people. In today's China, due to the influence of the urban-rural dual structure, the urban and rural education system, economic income and other infrastructure projects are unbalanced, resulting in problems such as "knowing the gap" and "digital divide" among the urban and rural youth, which have a great impact on society and culture. The economy has had a negative impact. Youth is the backbone of the future development of society. The problem of "digital divide" between urban and rural youth will have a profound impact on the whole region, provinces and even countries. It is not only unfavorable to the development of urban and rural youth, but also leads to the polarization of urban and rural development in the future and the imbalance of power distribution. Therefore, it is of practical significance for the future development of Henan Province to study and analyze the problem of "digital divide" among urban and rural youth, and put forward some suggestions to improve it. The dual structure of urban and rural areas not only makes the social security of urban and rural youth unbalanced, but also unfair to the access to network. The poor infrastructure in rural areas resulted in the difference of rural youth access ditch. During the working period, because of the poor working environment, long working hours and lack of hardware equipment, the difference of rural youth use ditch was caused by the regional difference, and the education level was low. The surrounding atmosphere caused the difference of cognitive gully among rural youth. Not only that, economic base, education level, surrounding environment and other factors also restrict the opportunities for rural youth to learn digital technology. Will the arrival of the information age widen the digital divide between urban and rural youth? This is the core of this paper. In this study, the construction site of Park Road No. 1 in Zhengzhou Hi-tech Development Zone and the construction site of Poly Yongwei Xixi Garden, "Foxconn" in Zhengzhou Airport District and a new generation of migrant workers in "miss you" enterprises and "Green window" and "Earl of Yonghe" in Zheng Dong's new district as research subjects. To solve the urban and rural youth "digital divide" as the main purpose. In the form of questionnaire and interview, the research objects are analyzed from three aspects: access ditch, use ditch and knowledge gap. And find out the urban and rural youth "digital divide" causes. It is found that the main causes of the digital divide are economic factors, education factors, personal information awareness factors, family environment factors, information technology development and so on. This paper draws lessons from the successful cases of bridging the digital divide at home and abroad, and through the help of the government to strengthen the digital awareness of rural youth, adequate digital demand and supply. To accelerate the progress of digital technology and raise the income of rural youth, and so on, to bridge the "digital divide" between urban and rural youth in Henan Province, it is proposed to strengthen the leading power of the government and speed up the construction of rural digital infrastructure. Reduce the cost of Internet access and other related policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D432.6
本文编号：2326463
[Abstract]:Informationization has become a powerful driving force for the development of social productive forces and has caused tremendous changes in the global economy. Digital divide is a new phenomenon with the development of digital technology. Digital technology brings the difference between information and knowledge, and there are risks and threats to the region and between people. In today's China, due to the influence of the urban-rural dual structure, the urban and rural education system, economic income and other infrastructure projects are unbalanced, resulting in problems such as "knowing the gap" and "digital divide" among the urban and rural youth, which have a great impact on society and culture. The economy has had a negative impact. Youth is the backbone of the future development of society. The problem of "digital divide" between urban and rural youth will have a profound impact on the whole region, provinces and even countries. It is not only unfavorable to the development of urban and rural youth, but also leads to the polarization of urban and rural development in the future and the imbalance of power distribution. Therefore, it is of practical significance for the future development of Henan Province to study and analyze the problem of "digital divide" among urban and rural youth, and put forward some suggestions to improve it. The dual structure of urban and rural areas not only makes the social security of urban and rural youth unbalanced, but also unfair to the access to network. The poor infrastructure in rural areas resulted in the difference of rural youth access ditch. During the working period, because of the poor working environment, long working hours and lack of hardware equipment, the difference of rural youth use ditch was caused by the regional difference, and the education level was low. The surrounding atmosphere caused the difference of cognitive gully among rural youth. Not only that, economic base, education level, surrounding environment and other factors also restrict the opportunities for rural youth to learn digital technology. Will the arrival of the information age widen the digital divide between urban and rural youth? This is the core of this paper. In this study, the construction site of Park Road No. 1 in Zhengzhou Hi-tech Development Zone and the construction site of Poly Yongwei Xixi Garden, "Foxconn" in Zhengzhou Airport District and a new generation of migrant workers in "miss you" enterprises and "Green window" and "Earl of Yonghe" in Zheng Dong's new district as research subjects. To solve the urban and rural youth "digital divide" as the main purpose. In the form of questionnaire and interview, the research objects are analyzed from three aspects: access ditch, use ditch and knowledge gap. And find out the urban and rural youth "digital divide" causes. It is found that the main causes of the digital divide are economic factors, education factors, personal information awareness factors, family environment factors, information technology development and so on. This paper draws lessons from the successful cases of bridging the digital divide at home and abroad, and through the help of the government to strengthen the digital awareness of rural youth, adequate digital demand and supply. To accelerate the progress of digital technology and raise the income of rural youth, and so on, to bridge the "digital divide" between urban and rural youth in Henan Province, it is proposed to strengthen the leading power of the government and speed up the construction of rural digital infrastructure. Reduce the cost of Internet access and other related policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D432.6
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