安溪县失地农民养老保障问题研究
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy, the demand for urban construction land and industrial land is increasing. As a means of production and bearing the functions of employment and social security, rural land has been expropriated in large numbers, and farmers have become landless farmers because of land expropriation. Due to the imperfect legal system construction of the government in rural land expropriation and the imperfect social security system, the land-lost farmers have become a new vulnerable group in the process of urbanization development because of the difficulty of re-employment transformation after losing their land. Life is in trouble. Therefore, the problem of land-lost farmers pension security has become a new social problem. In this paper, Anxi County is selected as the research object. Firstly, some research topics are explained, including the purpose and significance of this study, and the current research situation at home and abroad. This paper introduces the research methods and technical routes, as well as the innovation and characteristics. This paper further defines the connotation of land-lost farmers, old-age security and government purchase of public services, and expounds the relevant contents of social security theory, social equity theory and new public service theory. Comprehensive use of literature research, comparative research, case investigation and other methods, in-depth field visit Anxi related business units and land-expropriated villages and towns, to understand the current situation of land-lost farmers, land-lost farmers pension security situation. And the reemployment situation of landless farmers in Anxi county, and the practice of government purchasing public service. Through the investigation and analysis of the present situation, the paper thinks that the problems faced by the landless farmers in Anxi county include the single policy of land compensation, the large difference of the internal endowment security of the land-lost farmers, the old-age security of land-lost farmers and the rural areas. The cohesion of urban pension system is poor, the policy continuity of peasants' pension security needs to be strengthened, and the traditional security function is weakened. In view of the above problems, the reasons are as follows: the land expropriation system is not perfect, the land-losing farmers themselves, the reform process of the social old-age security system is slow, and the government's decision making needs to be improved. On the basis of the practical experience of the old-age security for the landless farmers in Jiaxing, Chongqing and Chengdu, and combining with the local situation in Anxi, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the problem of the old-age security for the landless peasants in Anxi. Including: perfecting the compensation system of land expropriation; Give full play to the advantages of e-commerce to promote employment, build a sound social endowment insurance system, improve the main function of landless farmers' pension security; Innovating the old-age model and promoting the diversification of the old-age security, including exploring the land-lost farmers' temple pension model and constructing the land-lost farmers' virtual nursing home; promoting the government to purchase public services and perfecting the old-age security system, etc. It is hoped that the research in this paper can provide a reference for the government to formulate relevant policies.
【学位授予单位】:福建农林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:F323.89
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