基于土地资产化的农村社会保障机制构建研究
发布时间：2019-06-25 10:54
【摘要】：随着农村城镇化、工业化进程的加快，农村剩余劳动力流动的加大，我国农村土地一直承载着社会保障功能，为农民提供基本的生活资料，但由于现行家庭承包责任制的缺陷不断凸显，土地的社会保障功能不断弱化，而农民对于社会保障的需求在不断的增强，但由于长期以来的历史、制度原因，农民一直被排斥在社会保障体系之外。而农村社会保障机制的构建，最核心的问题是资金筹集的问题。 本文选择基于土地资产化的农村社会保障机制构建为题，从制度安排上运用了经济学、社会保障学及制度经济学等方面的理论，采用理论分析与实地调查，，运用调查问卷和个案访谈相结合的研究办法，对农村土地制度与农村社会保障制度的关联性、农村土地的社会保障功能和以土地资产化为基础构建农村社会保障的可行性等问题进行了研究，之后对基于土地资产化的农村社会保障机制构建进行了设计。本文着重研究了以下几个方面的问题： 第一，农村土地制度与农村社会保障的关系进行了分析。首先，通过对我国农村土地制度与农村社会保障制度的历史变迁进行分析，得出农村社会保障与农村土地制度的关联性，农村社会保障制度的变迁主要是围绕农村土地制度及农业经营方式开展的，根据当前两种制度的现状，得出农村土地资产化改革的必然性。 第二，农村土地的社会保障分析。采用实证方法对农村土地的社会保障功能进行分析，得出由土地保障向社会保障转变的必然性和以土地资产化为基础构建农村社会保障机制的可行性。 第三，基于土地资产化的农村社会保障机制的设计。通过对土地资产化的运作模式进行分析，根据当前农村的实际情况，对基于土地资产化的农村社会保障机制进行设计。 第四，提出了本研究的基本结论、研究不足及展望。 在土地保障与家庭保障日益弱化和农村土地制度缺陷日益凸显的情况下，本文试图从制度安排角度探索农村社会保障的资金来源，为解决农民社会保障的需求资金来源提供了新思路，对于我国农村社会保障的构建及城乡统一的社会保障机制构建是一个新思路，是一种制度的创新。
[Abstract]:With the urbanization of rural areas, the acceleration of industrialization and the increase of rural surplus labor flow, rural land in China has been carrying the function of social security and providing basic means of living for farmers. However, due to the defects of the current household contract responsibility system, the social security function of land is constantly weakening, and the demand for social security of farmers is constantly increasing, but due to the long history and institutional reasons, Farmers have been excluded from the social security system. The core problem of the construction of rural social security mechanism is the problem of raising funds. This paper chooses the rural social security mechanism based on land capitalization as the topic, applies the theories of economics, social security and institutional economics from the institutional arrangement, adopts the theoretical analysis and field investigation, and uses the research method of the combination of questionnaire and case interview to analyze the relationship between the rural land system and the rural social security system. This paper studies the social security function of rural land and the feasibility of constructing rural social security based on land assets, and then designs the construction of rural social security mechanism based on land assets. This paper focuses on the following aspects: first, the relationship between rural land system and rural social security is analyzed. First of all, through the analysis of the historical changes of rural land system and rural social security system in China, it is concluded that the relationship between rural social security and rural land system. The changes of rural social security system are mainly carried out around the rural land system and agricultural management mode. According to the current situation of the two systems, the necessity of rural land capitalization reform is obtained. Second, the social security analysis of rural land. This paper analyzes the social security function of rural land by empirical method, and draws the conclusion that the transformation from land security to social security is inevitable and the feasibility of constructing rural social security mechanism on the basis of land assets is obtained. Third, the design of rural social security mechanism based on land capitalization. Based on the analysis of the operation mode of land capitalization and the actual situation of rural areas, the rural social security mechanism based on land capitalization is designed. Fourth, the basic conclusions, shortcomings and prospects of this study are put forward. Under the condition that land security and family security are weakening day by day and the defects of rural land system are becoming more and more prominent, this paper attempts to explore the source of funds for rural social security from the perspective of institutional arrangement, which provides a new idea for solving the demand for social security of farmers. It is a new idea and an innovation of the system for the construction of rural social security and the construction of unified social security mechanism between urban and rural areas in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F201;F323.89
本文编号：2505626
[Abstract]:With the urbanization of rural areas, the acceleration of industrialization and the increase of rural surplus labor flow, rural land in China has been carrying the function of social security and providing basic means of living for farmers. However, due to the defects of the current household contract responsibility system, the social security function of land is constantly weakening, and the demand for social security of farmers is constantly increasing, but due to the long history and institutional reasons, Farmers have been excluded from the social security system. The core problem of the construction of rural social security mechanism is the problem of raising funds. This paper chooses the rural social security mechanism based on land capitalization as the topic, applies the theories of economics, social security and institutional economics from the institutional arrangement, adopts the theoretical analysis and field investigation, and uses the research method of the combination of questionnaire and case interview to analyze the relationship between the rural land system and the rural social security system. This paper studies the social security function of rural land and the feasibility of constructing rural social security based on land assets, and then designs the construction of rural social security mechanism based on land assets. This paper focuses on the following aspects: first, the relationship between rural land system and rural social security is analyzed. First of all, through the analysis of the historical changes of rural land system and rural social security system in China, it is concluded that the relationship between rural social security and rural land system. The changes of rural social security system are mainly carried out around the rural land system and agricultural management mode. According to the current situation of the two systems, the necessity of rural land capitalization reform is obtained. Second, the social security analysis of rural land. This paper analyzes the social security function of rural land by empirical method, and draws the conclusion that the transformation from land security to social security is inevitable and the feasibility of constructing rural social security mechanism on the basis of land assets is obtained. Third, the design of rural social security mechanism based on land capitalization. Based on the analysis of the operation mode of land capitalization and the actual situation of rural areas, the rural social security mechanism based on land capitalization is designed. Fourth, the basic conclusions, shortcomings and prospects of this study are put forward. Under the condition that land security and family security are weakening day by day and the defects of rural land system are becoming more and more prominent, this paper attempts to explore the source of funds for rural social security from the perspective of institutional arrangement, which provides a new idea for solving the demand for social security of farmers. It is a new idea and an innovation of the system for the construction of rural social security and the construction of unified social security mechanism between urban and rural areas in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F201;F323.89
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