马克思主义社会治理思想视角下农村宗族现象研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 07:02

本文关键词：马克思主义社会治理思想视角下农村宗族现象研究　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国特色社会主义的发展进步和改革开放的不断深入,我国社会开始进入快速转型期,传统的管理方式已难以适应当前社会环境的剧烈变化,在这种形势下,党的十八届三中全会报告及时提出将“社会管理”转向“社会治理”,即将传统的行政主导管理转为社会多元共治,强调不同社会主体间的治理合作。理解党中央提出的社会管理向社会治理转变的决定,需要重新回顾马克思主义经典作家的社会治理思想,这些具有现实指导意义的思想能够对国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提供理论支持,加强和创新社会治理,改进社会治理方式,无疑对我国经济社会发展具有重大而深远的意义。农村社会治理是推进国家治理能力和治理体系现代化的重要组成部分。近年来,全面深化改革的日益推进,中国共产党对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律和人类社会发展规律认识的深化,执政理念和执政水平不断丰富和提高,革新了以往研究中对村治宗族组织角色定位的传统观念,党和政府逐渐意识到,治理工作不能仅是政府部门的专属,而是要形成政府、社会和公民之间的良性合作机制,创新内容和方式,支持广大公民在法治框架下广泛参与社会治理,探索适合我国国情的社会治理制度。因此,研究农村宗族现象,就是要以此为契机,在农村社会治理中让宗族合理发挥其自身积极作用,推动农村治理由一元单治向多元共治迈进,最终实现农村社会治理主体的多元化。本文以马克思主义社会治理思想为视角,全面客观地分析宗族这一现象在我国农村社会治理中的正面作用和负面影响,引导宗族在农村社会治理中多发挥其独特的功能,进而提出针对其负面影响的解决之策。本文主要从三个部分进行论述:第一个部分包括马克思、恩格斯的社会治理思想及其在当代的指导意义以及中国共产党对马克思主义社会治理思想的发展与创新,这部分是对研究做相应的背景铺垫。第二个部分是结合当前农村社会治理的形势与农村社会治理中的宗族现象,分六个方面对宗族现象进行一分为二的客观分析,梳理宗族对农村社会治理的正面作用和负面影响,最后分别从宗族自身层面和农村社会环境层面总结两面性的原因。第三个部分是在前文研究的基础上针对性地提出应对宗族两面性的对策,包括宗族自身的建设和农村法治环境的建设,防止宗族有机会影响农村社会稳定,并引导宗族在农村社会治理建设中发挥正能量,研究如何把宗族由阻碍农村社会治理转变为促进农村社会治理的组织,从而让宗族变为参与农村社会治理的生力军。本文的创新之处即纠正长久以来对宗族在农村社会治理中的偏见,希望通过宗族的有序参与来加强和完善农村社会的治理,引导宗族在农村社会治理中发挥其独特的作用,为基层组织的相应治理提供借鉴和参考,以期丰富和完善当前关于农村社会治理体系的研究。
[Abstract]:With the development and progress of reform and opening up China socialism deeply, our society began to enter the fast transition period, the traditional management mode has been difficult to adapt to the drastic change of the social environment, in this situation, the party's the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee report that "social management" to "social governance", is the traditional administrative leading to social management of multi governance, emphasizes cooperation between different social subjects. Understanding of the CPC Central Committee put forward the social management to social governance transition decision, social governance thought to review Marx and Engels, the practical significance of the theory can provide theoretical support for national governance systems and governance capacity modernization, strengthen social management and innovation, improve social governance, undoubtedly has great and far-reaching significance in China's economic and social development. The rural social governance is an important part of promoting the modernization of the national governance capacity and the governance system. In recent years, comprehensive deepening reform is to advance, deepen the understanding of the Communist Party of Chinese ruling law of the Communist Party, the laws of socialist construction and the development of human society, ruling ideology and constantly enrich and improve the level of innovation, the clan organization role of village governance of the traditional concept of the previous studies, the party and the government gradually realize governance not only is the government's exclusive, but to form a benign cooperation mechanism of the government, society and citizens between the content and the way of innovation, support the majority of citizens to participate in social governance in the framework of the rule of law, to explore the social governance system suitable for china. Therefore, the study of the phenomenon of the rural clan is to take this opportunity to enable the clans to play their positive role in the rural social governance, and to push the rural governance forward from one yuan to single governance, and finally to realize the pluralism of the main body of rural social governance. In this paper, Marx's social governance thought from the perspective of comprehensive and objective analysis of the phenomenon of clan positive role in rural social governance in our country and the negative influence, guide the clans play its unique functions in the rural social governance, and proposes the solution for the negative effects. This paper mainly discusses the following three parts: the first part includes Marx, Engels's social governance thought and its contemporary development and innovation of the guiding significance of Marx's Communist Party and China social governance thought, this part is the research on the corresponding background cushion. The second part is the combination of the clan phenomenon of current rural social governance situation and rural social governance, six aspects of objective analysis of the One divides into two. clan phenomenon, combing clan positive effect on rural social governance and negative influence, finally from the clan itself level and rural social environment level to summarize the reasons of the two sides. The third part is on the basis of previous research and puts forward countermeasures to deal with the clan of the two sides, including the construction of their own clan and construction of countryside legal environment, prevent the clan have influenced the stability of the rural society opportunities, and guide the clan play a positive energy in the rural social governance construction, study how to hinder the rural social transformation from the clan in order to promote the governance of the rural social management organization, so that the clan into force participation in rural social governance. The innovation of this paper is to correct the long clan bias in the rural social governance in the hope that through the orderly participation of the clan to strengthen and improve the management of rural society, guiding the clan play its unique role in the rural social governance, and provide the reference for the governance of grass-roots organizations, in order to enrich and improve the current study on the rural social governance system.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A81;C912.82

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