汉代女性道德研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 09:03

本文关键词：汉代女性道德研究　出处：《湖南科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着汉代大一统封建王朝的建立，尤其是汉初黄老无为思想措施带来的经济复苏，汉代社会得到了全面发展和进步，从政治、经济、思想文化等各方面为封建女性道德的建构提供了基础条件。在此基础上，董仲舒广收并蓄诸子百家的优秀文化传统，提出并论证了“阴阳之道”的思想，由此确立的“夫尊妇卑”的思想成为此后女性道德建构的核心准则。刘向《列女传》则从多角度为女性确立了可资借鉴的道德典范和应遵循的道德规范，并试图重构《仪礼》“三从”规范。《白虎通》则以官方文件的形式彻底将女性束缚在男权制的社会中，并确立了“夫为妻纲”的封建教条。而班昭《女诫》通过女性自我认同的方式承认了封建社会的女性道德，并对《周官》中的“四德”概念做了创造性的诠释。经过300多年的努力，封建社会完成了对“夫为妻纲”的理论论证，并阐述了“三从四德”的具体内容，最终将之确立为封建社会女性的行为规范。这一制度化建设的成果，最终内化成为封建社会女性言行的具体规范。由汉初发轫的封建女性道德，一方面有利于维护封建统治秩序，，塑造中华民族传统女性的优良品德，但另一方面也压迫和束缚了女性自身的独立性与人格，造成了男尊女卑的不平等人伦关系。这种不平等，实质上是由人类社会生产力发展不足造成的，这要求我们一定要注意两性平等与社会分工之间的内在矛盾，在社会全面发展的基础上，继承优良的传统道德，吸收各民族的优秀文化成果并进行创造性诠释，建构符合时代发展趋势的社会主义女性道德。
[Abstract]:With the establishment of the Han Dynasty of the feudal dynasty, especially the early Han Dynasty Huanglao inaction thought of measures of economic recovery, the Han Dynasty have been all-round development and progress, from the construction of the political, economic, ideological and cultural as feudal female moral basis. On this basis, the outstanding cultural tradition Dong Zhongshu widely collect and storage of all classes of authors are presented and discussed, "Yin and Yang", which established the "husband respect for women humble" thought has become the core principles of moral construction after women. Liu Xiang's "female" from multiple perspectives for women to establish a reference model and moral should follow the moral norms, and tried to reconstruct "Yili" "three from" specification. "White Tiger Tong", in the form of official documents, completely shackles women in the society of male power and establishes the feudal doctrines of "husband as a wife." Banzhao and "Nvjie" by female self identification means that the feudal society and the female ethics, "Zhou Guan" in the "four virtues" concept of creative interpretation. After 300 years of efforts, the completion of the feudal society "theory and wife" Cardiff, and elaborates the specific content of the final will be the three obediences and the four virtues "to establish norms for the behavior of women in feudal society. The achievements of this institutionalized construction were finally internalized into the specific norms of the women's words and deeds in the feudal society. From the beginning of the early Han Dynasty feudal female ethics, on the one hand to safeguard the rule of the feudal order, good moral character shaping of traditional Chinese women, but on the other hand, oppression and bondage of independence and personality of women themselves, caused the unequal relationship of male superiority. This inequality is essentially caused by the development of social productivity is insufficient, so we must pay attention to the inherent contradiction between gender equality and social division of labor, based on the comprehensive development of society, inherit the excellent traditional morality, absorb the outstanding cultural achievements of various nationalities and creative interpretation of socialist moral construction of female development in line with the trend.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.68

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