转型期社会焦虑问题初探

发布时间：2018-03-05 18:26

本文选题：社会转型　切入点：社会焦虑　出处：《中共中央党校》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国正在从传统的农业社会向现代工业社会转型，人们活动的风险加大，正在进入“风险社会”，并且普遍对未来发展有一种前所未有的不确定性和不可预测性。大多数人对突如其来的变化应对不力，陷入一种不安、困惑、甚至是恐惧的情绪之中，产生一种焦虑心理。可以说，社会焦虑正成为当前我国一个较为明显的时代特征之一。例如，大学生的就业焦虑，上班族工作的竞争压力，，无房者的住房需求等等。即使是生存状态较好的人们也会担心某些突发因素使得他们的好日子一去不复返。近来一段时间雾霾天气袭击多个城市，空气质量又成为人们新的焦虑。无论是普通的百姓，还是有身份地位的人都对自己的未来充满担忧。从某种意义上可以说，当前我们已经进入“全民焦虑”时代。社会焦虑现象广泛地存在于各个阶层、各个群体之中，对人们的身心健康造成影响，降低了人们的幸福感。且随着现代化进程的加快，各种社会问题的凸显，社会焦虑现象有加重的趋势。倘若任其继续发展，则很有可能对社会整体的良性发展产生影响，因而应当对社会焦虑问题予以关注。参考国内外已有的研究成果，联系当前我国现实，本文对当前我国社会焦虑问题进行了初步的研究。全文共分为五个部分：首先，引言部分提出了社会焦虑这一社会问题，并把与本文有联系的相关概念、理论以及研究现状进行一定的梳理，为下文写作打下基础。第一部分将社会焦虑划分为民生焦虑、安全焦虑、群体关系焦虑、精神焦虑四个方面，对当前的社会焦虑现象作了直观的呈现。第二部分主要从转型期的社会背景出发，联系当前我国的社会发展情况，探求社会焦虑产生的深层原因。第三部分主要从个人和社会两个方面来阐述社会焦虑的负面效应，认真分析每种社会焦虑类型的危害指向，明确提出可以通过改善社会现实情况来缓解社会焦虑。第四部分主要从制度层面和精神层面出发，对社会焦虑的缓解提出相关建议。政府在缓解社会焦虑方面应当发挥主导作用，不断完善各项政策法规，使人们对未来可以形成合理预期。同时，公民个人也应当有所作为，增强个人面对焦虑情绪时的“恢复力”。
[Abstract]:China is transforming from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society, and the risks of people's activities are increasing. Is entering a "risk society," and generally has an unprecedented degree of uncertainty and unpredictability about the future. Most people are overwhelmed by an unease, confusion, or even fear in response to sudden changes. It can be said that social anxiety is becoming one of the more obvious characteristics of the times in our country. For example, the employment anxiety of college students, the competitive pressure of office workers, The housing needs of the homeless, and so on. Even the better off may worry that some unexpected factors have left their good days behind them. Recently, haze weather has hit many cities. Air quality has become a new anxiety. Both ordinary people and people with status are worried about their future. In a sense, it can be said, At present, we have entered the era of "national anxiety". The phenomenon of social anxiety exists widely in all classes and groups, which has an impact on people's physical and mental health, reduces people's happiness, and with the acceleration of the modernization process, If the social anxiety is allowed to continue to develop, it will probably have an impact on the healthy development of the whole society, so we should pay attention to the problem of social anxiety. Referring to the existing research results at home and abroad and considering the current situation in our country, this paper makes a preliminary study on the current social anxiety in China. The full text is divided into five parts: first, the introduction puts forward the social problem of social anxiety. And the related concepts, theories and research status of this paper are combed in order to lay the foundation for the following writing. The first part divides social anxiety into livelihood anxiety, safety anxiety, group relationship anxiety. Four aspects of mental anxiety, the current social anxiety phenomenon made a visual presentation. The second part mainly from the social background of the transition period, linked to the current situation of social development in China, The third part mainly expounds the negative effects of social anxiety from two aspects: individual and society, and analyzes the harm direction of each type of social anxiety. It is clearly pointed out that social anxiety can be alleviated by improving the social reality. Part 4th mainly starts from the system level and the spiritual level. The government should play a leading role in alleviating social anxiety, constantly improve various policies and regulations so that people can form a reasonable expectation of the future. At the same time, individual citizens should also do something. Enhance personal resilience in the face of anxiety.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.6

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