柯林伍德的历史理论述评

发布时间：2018-04-18 09:45

本文选题：柯林伍德 + 历史学　；参考：《学术交流》2011年10期

【摘要】：柯林伍德认为历史事件是历史学家一种先验的历史想象的产物,历史的基础不是历史事件,而是先验的历史想象。他反对实证主义的历史理论,强调不存在普遍的客观历史真理。他还指出一切历史都是人的历史、一切历史都是思想史,因而我们要想研究历史,首先必须研究人的思想。因此,我们在进行历史研究时首先应该理解人的思想。一个历史过程是思想的过程,思想是认识历史过程中的唯一主体,历史学家研究历史的过程,实际上就是重演过去思想的过程。历史研究要具备历史意识,这种意识使得我们能够研究已经完成了的事实、已经表达出来的观念、已经做过的那些活动。通过对柯林伍德历史学思想的研究,我们可以看出,他所说的"历史哲学"的意思与黑格尔所说的世界历史不同,他的历史哲学是人类思想的重演。
[Abstract]:Collingwood believes that historical events are the product of a transcendental historical imagination, and the historical basis is not a historical event, but a transcendental historical imagination.He opposed the historical theory of positivism and stressed that there was no universal objective historical truth.He also pointed out that all history is the history of man and all history is the history of thought. Therefore, if we want to study history, we must first study human thought.Therefore, we should first of all understand the human thought in the historical research.A historical process is a process of thought and thought is the only subject in the process of understanding history. The process of historians studying history is in fact the process of repeating the past thought.History research must have a sense of history, which enables us to study the facts that have been completed, the ideas that have been expressed, the activities that have been done.Through the study of collingwood's thought of history, we can see that the meaning of his "philosophy of history" is different from that of the world history mentioned by Hegel, and his philosophy of history is a replay of human thought.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：黑龙江大学2010年度校级研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2010-005HLJU)
【分类号】：K09

【共引文献】