吴宗慈的宪政史观研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 17:09

本文选题：吴宗慈 + 民国　；参考：《江西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：19世纪末,中国正深陷于于内忧外患的困扰中,这个曾受万国朝圣的泱泱大国不但已经无法从表面上维持它的繁盛,甚而内里也已然腐朽不堪。在民族危亡的重要时刻,爱国志士纷纷参与到救国行动中来,而吴宗慈也是万千热血革命者之中的一员。他秉承着“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的信念,积极地参与到革命事业中来。他紧紧跟随孙中山先生的脚步,在护法运动中积极奔走,在立宪问题上寸步不让,为三民主义事业贡献了自己的一份绵薄之力。吴宗慈仅仅是民初宪政改革派的一个缩影,在那个动荡的年代,有无数个像吴宗慈一样的革命者为了寻求中国未来的道路而不断地积极探索着。吴宗慈的宪政史观就是在这样不断摸索的过程中逐渐成熟起来的,他在跟随孙中山参与护法运动的过程中深刻认识到宪法的重要性。宪政改革是革命的关键,政府只有通过颁布宪法才能将革命的成果以法律的形式稳固下来,才有可能实现民主的愿望。而1923年《中华民国宪法》作为近代中国第一部正式宪法,它不但体现了革命党人的政治主张,而且进一步地反映了当时社会改革的方方面面。吴宗慈有感于此,他将1923年《中华民国宪法》颁布的前后事宜都记录下来以供后世学者参考借鉴。通过研究吴宗慈的宪政史观可以对民初的政治、社会及文化等方面有一个更为深入的了解,对当今的政治实践活动也有一定的借鉴意义。本文分为绪论、正文和结论这三部分内容,其中正文分为以下四个章节:第一章简单介绍了吴宗慈的生平经历以及他的宪政思想的萌芽过程;第二章详细论述了吴宗慈的宪政史观的形成过程,具体分为他的宪政史观的思想源头、史观的产生与发展以及最后的体现过程;第三章具体论述了吴宗慈所著的《中华民国宪法史》的编撰过程的艰辛及意义;第四章回归历史的评价,对吴宗慈的宪政史观做出总体上的客观评价。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century, China was beset by internal and external troubles, and the great country, once a pilgrimage to all nations, was not only unable to maintain its prosperity on the surface, but also decayed inside. In the important moment of national peril, patriots took part in the action of saving the nation, and Wu Zongci was one of the revolutionaries. He took an active part in the revolutionary cause with the belief that "the world is worried and worried before the world is happy". He followed Mr Sun Zhongshan closely, ran actively in the law enforcement movement, and made a contribution to the cause of the three people's principles. Wu Zongci was only a microcosm of constitutional reformers in the early days of the Republic of China. In that turbulent era, countless revolutionaries like Wu Zongci were actively exploring the future of China. Wu Zongci's historical view of constitutionalism was gradually matured in the process of constant exploration. He deeply realized the importance of constitution in the process of following Sun Zhongshan to participate in the law protection movement. Constitutional reform is the key of the revolution. Only by promulgating the constitution can the government consolidate the achievements of the revolution in the form of law and realize the desire of democracy. The Constitution of the Republic of China in 1923, as the first formal constitution in modern China, not only embodies the political views of the revolutionaries, but also further reflects all aspects of the social reform at that time. Wu Zongci felt this, he wrote down before and after the promulgation of the 1923 Constitution of the Republic of China for future generations to refer to. By studying Wu Zongci's historical view of constitutional government, we can have a deeper understanding of politics, society and culture in the early days of the Republic of China. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text is divided into the following four chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces Wu Zongci's life experience and the embryonic process of his constitutional thought; The second chapter discusses the formation process of Wu Zongci's historical view of constitutionalism in detail, including the origin of his view of constitutional history, the emergence and development of historical view and the process of its final embodiment. The third chapter discusses the difficulties and significance of the compilation process of Wu Zongci's the History of the Constitution of the Republic of China, and the fourth chapter gives an overall objective evaluation of Wu Zongci's historical view of constitutional government.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K092

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