略论中国古史学未来的发展方向

发布时间：2018-07-06 09:24

本文选题：中国古史学 + 狭义历史学　；参考：《学习与探索》2010年05期

【摘要】：中国古史学未来的发展方向,主要是在批判继承前人古史学成就的基础上,更加重视考古资料的研究与利用,将中国古史学领域内的狭义历史学与考古学进行整合式研究。无论是狭义历史学抑或是考古学都不可能单独构建真实可信的古史系统,但双方在史料性质上的互补,必然要求古史学者将两者相结合,采用不同性质的史料,运用不同研究手段、方法和理论,建立多层次多角度的研究模式。在整合过程中,要避免两种错误倾向,一是虽然传统文献与考古资料貌似相合,却不详究,牵强附会,证成己说;二是单独用传统文献或是考古资料能够解决的历史问题,却要将两种史料强行整合到一起,受史料的不确定性所累,反成蛇足。
[Abstract]:The development direction of Chinese ancient historiography in the future is mainly based on criticizing and inheriting the achievements of previous ancient historiography, paying more attention to the research and utilization of archaeological materials, and integrating the narrow sense history and archaeology in the field of Chinese ancient historiography. Neither the narrow sense of history nor archaeology can construct a true and credible ancient history system alone. However, the complementary nature of the historical materials between the two sides inevitably requires the scholars of ancient history to combine the two and adopt historical materials of different nature. By using different research methods, methods and theories, a multi-level and multi-angle research model is established. In the process of integration, two erroneous tendencies should be avoided. One is that although the traditional literature and archaeological materials seem to coincide, they are unknown, far-fetched, Zheng Chengji said; and the other is the historical problems that can be solved by using traditional documents or archaeological materials alone. However, the two kinds of historical materials will be forced to integrate together, affected by the uncertainty of historical materials, instead into a snake foot.
【作者单位】：吉林大学古籍研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“顾颉刚与20世纪中国古史学”成果之一(09YJC770024)
【分类号】：K092

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