文化史视域下的霍布斯鲍姆史学研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 08:28

【摘要】：进入20世纪50年代,西方史学经历了所谓的史学风向的“第五次转折”,社会史研究由此成为史学研究的主流,占据了历史学研究的中心位置。然而就在这次史学风向变迁之后不过二十年左右,当代西方史学又开始了新的重新定向。作为对旧的社会史解释模式固有弊端的反动,曾经默默无闻的文化史焕发出新的活力,完成了自身的蜕变,并且引导了又一次史学风向的转变。艾瑞克·霍布斯鲍姆(Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm,1917~2012)是著名的英国马克思主义史学派历史学家。作为一个马克思主义历史学家和英国新左派代表人物,霍布斯鲍姆在社会史研究领域做出了杰出的学术贡献。但不为大多数人所知的是,作为社会史家的霍布斯鲍姆,却同样在文化史研究领域进行了有益的史学探索和实践。本文选取霍布斯鲍姆的文化史研究作为考察中心,意在通过对其文化史思想的系统梳理和分析,将霍布斯鲍姆文化史研究的特点进行总结和揭示,进而深化对霍布斯鲍姆文化史研究及其在霍布斯鲍姆整体史学理论与实践乃至西方文化史写作中所处地位的认识,对社会发展提供文化的现实参照与可资借鉴。包括绪论,全文由六个部分组成。绪论交代了本文的研究背景及问题缘起,对关于霍布斯鲍姆的国内外研究现状作了大体的梳理,指出了本文的研究意义。第一章主要通过对文化和文化史的概念进行界定,指出本文的研究范围,并借由对霍布斯鲍姆文化背景和人生经历的介绍,探寻霍布斯鲍姆文化史研究的历史土壤和观念港湾。第二章主要通过对霍布斯鲍姆的主要文化史著作进行分主题分析,试图挖掘霍布斯鲍姆文化史研究的丰富意涵。第三章主要通过对霍布斯鲍姆的文化史研究的分析,试图表明霍布斯鲍姆史学研究的“文化转向”存在从社会史到文化史和文化史内部更细化的从大众文化史到新文化史的转向,引领和促进了文化史的发展。第四章主要通过对霍布斯鲍姆文化史研究的特点的分析,试图对霍布斯鲍姆文化史研究的特点进行总体的揭示。第五章主要通过对霍布斯鲍姆文化史研究的影响进行分析,试图对霍布斯鲍姆的文化史研究在史学界和其整体史学研究中的地位和影响进行中肯的评价。
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, Western historiography experienced the "fifth turning point" in the direction of the so-called historiography, so the study of social history became the mainstream of historical research and occupied the central position of historical research. However, only about 20 years after the change of the trend of historiography, contemporary western historiography began a new reorientation. As a reactionary reaction to the inherent malpractice of the old model of social history interpretation, the once unknown cultural history has taken on new vitality, completed its own transformation, and guided another change in the direction of historical studies. (Eric John Ernest Hobsbawm (1917 / 2012) is a famous British historian of Marxist historiography. As a Marxist historian and a representative of the British New left, Hobbsbaum has made outstanding academic contributions in the field of social history. But what most people don't know is that Hobbsbaum, as a social historian, has also carried on beneficial historical exploration and practice in the field of cultural history research. This paper chooses Hobsbawm's cultural history research as the research center, intends to summarize and reveal the characteristics of Hobsbawm's cultural history research by systematically combing and analyzing his thoughts on cultural history. And then deepen the understanding of the study of Hobsbaum's cultural history and its position in the theory and practice of Hobbsbaum's whole historiography and even in the writing of western cultural history, and provide the cultural reference and reference for the social development. Including introduction, the full text consists of six parts. The introduction explains the research background and the origin of the problems, makes a general review of the domestic and foreign research on Hobbsbaum, and points out the significance of the research. The first chapter mainly defines the concept of culture and cultural history, points out the scope of this study, and explores the historical soil and concept harbor of the study of Hobsbawm's cultural history by introducing the cultural background and life experience of Hobbsbaum. The second chapter tries to explore the rich meaning of Hobsbawm's cultural history by analyzing his main works on cultural history. The third chapter mainly through the analysis of Hobsbaum's cultural history research, This paper attempts to show that the "cultural turn" in the study of Hobbsbaum's history has led and promoted the development of cultural history, from the social history to the cultural history and from the mass cultural history to the new cultural history. The fourth chapter tries to reveal the characteristics of Hobsbawm's cultural history research through the analysis of the characteristics of Hobsbawm's cultural history research. The fifth chapter analyzes the influence of Hobsbaum's research on cultural history, and tries to evaluate the position and influence of Hobsbaum's cultural history in historiography and its whole history research.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K091

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