经济失速背景下的“土耳其模式”危机与土欧关系

发布时间：2018-04-02 00:18

本文选题：经济失速　切入点：“土耳其模式”　出处：《欧洲研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：近年来,土耳其面临政治、安全、外交与经济上的多重困局,尤其是经济的持续疲弱正在产生日益深远的内外影响,曾经被树为发展样板的"土耳其模式"也陷入危机之中。经济失速使"土耳其模式"赖以形成的经济基础大幅削弱,从而推动了国内的政治动荡与保守化,加快了埃尔多安的威权化步伐,也加剧了既有的外交困局。经济失速、民主褪色、外交困境共同导致"土耳其模式"的危机甚或破产,从而削弱了土耳其的国际地位,影响其入盟进程,使土欧双方的核心期待均遭破灭,进而动摇了双边关系的内在基础,而难民危机等外在冲击也激化了双方的分歧与矛盾。当前的土欧关系走到了调整与重建的十字路口。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Turkey has faced multiple political, security, diplomatic and economic dilemmas, especially continued economic weakness, which is having an increasingly profound internal and external impact, and the "Turkish model", once a model for development, is in crisis.The economic stall weakens the economic base on which the Turkish model is based, promotes domestic political instability and conservatism, accelerates Erdogan's authoritarian pace, and exacerbates the existing diplomatic difficulties.The economic stall, the fading of democracy and the diplomatic predicament have led to the crisis or even bankruptcy of the "Turkish model", which has weakened Turkey's international status, affected its accession process, and dashed the core expectations of both Turkey and Europe.Furthermore, the internal foundation of bilateral relations is shaken, and the external impact such as refugee crisis intensifies the differences and contradictions between the two sides.The current relations between Turkey and Europe have reached the crossroads of adjustment and reconstruction.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学中东研究所;复旦大学政治学流动站;
【基金】：上海市社科一般项目“中国与‘一带一路’沿线伊斯兰大国参与全球经济治理及合作机制研究”(项目编号:2016BGJ001) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目“中东G20国家参与全球经济治理研究”(2014JDZDSZX002)的阶段性成果中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2016M601477)的资助
【分类号】：D837.4

【相似文献】