中国与印度国家形象建构比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 20:18

本文选题：中国　切入点：印度　出处：《新疆大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：对外战略从根本上来说与国家战略利益是密切相关的,深刻影响着一国的国际地位和国家目标的实现,尤其侧重于一国国际利益的维护和拓展。国家实力是一国对外战略制定和实施的基础,国家实力一般意义上包含硬实力和软实力两方面的内容。近年来,软实力研究已成为各国对于国家战略研究的一个突出部分。软实力日益成为衡量一个国家国际地位和国际影响力的重要指标。在全球化背景下,硬实力方面,随着经济的迅速发展,国家经济总量以及人民生活水平都得到大幅提升；军事方面,国防现代化及国防科技化的发展都彰显着一国国力的强盛。但同时软实力对一国的发展变得越来越重要,国民的文化、教育、心理和身体素质,国家的科技水平,民族文化的优越性和先进性,国家的人才资源和战略人才的储备情况,政府的凝聚力,社会团结和稳定的程度,经济和社会发展的可持续性等都在影响着一国的国家形象和国际地位。同时,软实力与国家利益密切相关,影响国家利益的实现程度。国家形象作为软实力的一个核心要素,被视为主权国家最重要的无形资产之一,各主要大国均将国家形象视为软实力的核心要素并加以塑造,国家形象与对外战略是相互影响,相互促进的。近年来,中国与印度在国际政治中的迅速发展引起了国际社会的普遍关注,两国在注重硬实力的发展外,都开始进行软实力方面的大力建设,积极树立良好的国家形象以赢得国际社会的支持和认可,两国的对外战略更是重塑着各自特有的国家形象。“中国威胁论”的甚嚣尘上以及印度“核试验”带来的负面影响都要求两国在对外战略中,通过充分发挥“软实力”方面的作用改善其国家形象赢得有利于自身发展的国际环境。
[Abstract]:National strength is the basis for the formulation and implementation of a country's foreign strategy. National strength generally includes both hard power and soft power.In recent years, the study of soft power has become a prominent part of national strategic research.Soft power is becoming an important index to measure a country's international status and influence.Under the background of globalization, with the rapid development of economy, the total amount of national economy and the standard of living of the people have been greatly improved; in the military, the modernization of national defense and the development of national defense science and technology all show the strength of a country.But at the same time, soft power has become more and more important to the development of a country. The culture, education, psychology and physical quality of the people, the level of science and technology of the country, the superiority and advanced nature of the national culture, the talent resources of the country and the reserve of strategic talents are becoming more and more important.The cohesion of government, the degree of social solidarity and stability, and the sustainability of economic and social development all affect a country's national image and international status.At the same time, soft power and national interests are closely related, affecting the realization of national interests.As a core element of soft power, national image is regarded as one of the most important intangible assets of sovereign states.Mutually reinforcing.In recent years, the rapid development of China and India in international politics has aroused the general concern of the international community. Besides focusing on the development of hard power, both countries have begun to make great efforts to build up soft power.In order to win the support and recognition of the international community, the foreign strategies of the two countries reshape their unique national images.The rise of the "China threat" theory and the negative impact of India's "nuclear test" require the two countries to take part in their foreign strategy.By giving full play to the role of "soft power" to improve its national image to win an international environment conducive to its own development.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820;D835.1

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