论冷战后法国的非洲政策

发布时间：2018-05-01 15:08

本文选题：法国的非洲政策 + 冷战后法国非洲政策的调整　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：法国是具有重要国际意义的大国,而非洲国家作为一个整体日渐在国际社会上的地位日趋上升。因此,法国与非洲的关系在国际社会中具有一定国际地位,而冷战后两者之间的关系也得以较好维持。在双方关系的发展中,法国的非洲政策有关重要的作用。本文以法国为角度来分析对非洲政策的变化及其影响因素无疑具有重要的意义。论文绪论部分首先介绍本课题的研究意义,其次对以及国内外研究现状进行描述,并指出选题的独创性。第一章对法国三届总统在任期间的非洲政策进行概述。从冷战后至今二十余年的时间中,法国先后经历了三任总统,面对的形势也各具时代特色,因而非洲政策亦经过多方调整。密特朗第二任期内恰逢冷战结束,因此切实需要调整对非洲政策以纠正冷战惯性思维；希拉克时期,经济全球化深入发展,法国在非洲的利益受到多方挑战；萨科齐时期则处于后冷战时代下大国实力深刻博弈时期,因此如何利用非洲来适应变化的局势以增强地位成为政策动因之一。第二章对政策的动因进行分析。法国对非洲政策的动力因素主要包括国际形势、国家利益、非洲变化、国内政党和总统个人因素以及法国文化传统等。国际形势的变化,如冷战后西方民主价值的扩张以及美国在全球范围内的膨胀等是政策动力变化的背景；非洲国家的变化是政策的客体动力；而主观方面的动力表现为国家利益如经济利益和军事利益等硬实力；政策主体方面的动力是国内政党和总统个人因素以及文化传统等。第三章对法国的非洲政策的制约因素进行阐述。法国对非洲政策调整的效果受到某些因素的制约。本文也将选取国际、国内以及非洲等方面进行分析。国际形势如多边外交的发展制约着直接军事干预的合法性,国内经济实力、社会稳定等一定程度上对国家实力形成影响,另外,非洲也存在一些不稳定的因素,近期如利比亚的动乱局势等也影响到法国对非政策的走向。结论部分对以上内容进行总结,并提出观点。冷战后法国根据形势的变化,采取了一系列调整的动作,并因政党和个人等因素的差异而表现有所差异,但是事实上加强了在非洲的存在。
[Abstract]:France is a big country with important international significance, and the status of African countries as a whole in the international community is rising day by day. Therefore, the relationship between France and Africa has a certain international status in the international community, and the relationship between the two has been well maintained since the Cold War. France's African policy plays an important role in the development of bilateral relations. It is of great significance to analyze the change of African policy and its influencing factors from the perspective of France. The introduction first introduces the significance of the research, then describes the current research situation at home and abroad, and points out the originality of the topic. The first chapter summarizes the African policy of the three presidents of France. In the more than 20 years since the Cold War, France has experienced three presidents, and the situation has its own characteristics, so the African policy has been adjusted in many ways. Mitterrand's second term coincides with the end of the Cold War, so it is necessary to adjust the policy towards Africa in order to correct the inertia of the Cold War. Sarkozy period is in the post-Cold War era of great power deep game period, so how to use Africa to adapt to the changing situation to enhance the status of one of the policy drivers. The second chapter analyzes the motivation of the policy. The driving factors of France's policy towards Africa include the international situation, national interests, African changes, personal factors of domestic political parties and presidents, and French cultural traditions. The changes in the international situation, such as the expansion of democratic values in the West after the Cold War and the expansion of the United States in the global scope, are the background of the policy dynamic changes, and the changes in African countries are the objective motive forces of the policies. The subjective motive force is the national interests such as economic interests and military interests, while the main driving force of the policy is the personal factors of domestic political parties and presidents, as well as the cultural tradition and so on. The third chapter expounds the restrictive factors of France's African policy. The effect of French policy adjustment to Africa is restricted by some factors. This paper will also select international, domestic and African aspects to analyze. The international situation, such as the development of multilateral diplomacy, restricts the legitimacy of direct military intervention, the influence of domestic economic strength and social stability on national strength to a certain extent. In addition, there are also some unstable factors in Africa. The recent unrest in Libya has also affected the direction of French policy toward Africa. The conclusion part summarizes the above content, and puts forward the point of view. After the Cold War, France took a series of adjustment actions according to the changes of the situation, and showed some differences due to the differences of political parties and individuals, but in fact strengthened its presence in Africa.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D856.5

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