美国亚太再平衡战略下的美澳合作

发布时间：2018-05-31 05:40

本文选题：美国亚太战略 + 再平衡　；参考：《当代亚太》2014年01期

【摘要】：美国基于对当前亚太战略形势的判断提出了再平衡战略。从理论上来看,传统的竞争型权力平衡战略通常只强调物质利益,而合作型权力平衡战略则把理念因素纳入思考的范围,美国的亚太再平衡战略当属于后者,而澳大利亚在这一战略中的地位显得相当重要。文章对美国亚太再平衡战略下的美澳合作进行了讨论与分析,并在此基础上探讨了在这种战略下美澳合作的具体实践,发现不论是"澳新美安全同盟"机制还是"澳美部长级会议"机制均得到了强化。其原因在于,双方的战略思考有很大的相似性,美国看中澳大利亚在亚太的地缘战略价值,澳大利亚也试图借美国的力量进一步巩固自己在亚太的战略地位。不过需要特别指出的是,这种合作并不一定会给该地区造成类似冷战式的安全困境,未来双方关系的动向仍需深入观察。
[Abstract]:The United States put forward a rebalancing strategy based on the judgment of the current strategic situation in Asia and the Pacific. Theoretically, the traditional competitive power balance strategy usually emphasizes only material interests, while the cooperative power balance strategy takes the conceptual factors into consideration. The American Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy should belong to the latter. And Australia's position in this strategy is quite important. This paper discusses and analyzes the US-Australia cooperation under the American Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, and discusses the concrete practice of the US-Australia cooperation under this strategy. It is found that both the ANZ-US Security Alliance and the Australian-US Ministerial Conference have been strengthened. The reason is that the strategic thinking between the two sides is very similar, the United States views Australia's geo-strategic value in the Asia-Pacific region, and Australia also tries to further consolidate its strategic position in the Asia-Pacific region through the strength of the United States. It should be noted, however, that such cooperation does not necessarily create a cold-war security dilemma in the region, and that future developments in relations between the two sides need to be closely watched.
【作者单位】：北京大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D871.2

【共引文献】