中国和非洲国家关系中的机制化建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 04:30

本文选题：中非关系 + 机制建设　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中国与非洲国家在经济、政治、文化、安全等方面交流合作发展十分迅速,机制化建设现已成为维系中国与非洲国家关系发展的一个显著特征。中国与非洲国家机制化建设经历了酝酿起步、稳步发展和富有成效三个阶段,从最初的中国同非洲国家建立外交关系发表联合公报到中非合作论坛、中阿合作论坛等一系列机制的出现,有力地保障了双方关系的稳定发展,提高了合作水平,促进了双方经济贸易的增长和各自实力的提高,提升了中非的国际地位和国际影响力,一定程度上遏制了超级大国的霸权主义,平衡了国际关系,推动了世界格局的多极化,从根本上推进了中非关系的发展。近年来,中非关系中的机制安排在推动中非关系发展的同时,也还存在着一些亟待解决的问题,主要是机制化建设仍处于初级阶段,比较松散且缺乏效率；西方国家通过多种手段打压排挤中非合作机制进程；全球化对中非机制建设提出了新挑战；中非现有合作机制层次低且参与程度不高等等。尽管这些问题在一定程度上影响了中非关系的发展,但这些只是前进中的问题,完全可以通过平等协商等方式来加以解决。反思中非关系中机制化建设的发展轨迹,今后在机制化建设方面,应夯实机制化建设的基础,提高机制化建设的效率；妥善处理各国在非洲的利益冲突,果断采取措施应对西方国家对中非关系中机制化建设的挤压；妥善处理美国因素对中非机制化建设的影响；完善国际机制理论,应对全球化提出的挑战等。随着经济全球化和世界政治多极化的深入发展,我们相信在中非人民的传统友好关系为基础条件下,在中非双方共同的政治利益和历史使命背景下,在中非经贸合作广泛的互补性和巨大的合作空间以及中非双方发展合作的强烈愿望下,中非合作机制必将大有作为,前景广阔。
[Abstract]:The economic, political, cultural and security exchanges and cooperation between China and African countries have developed very rapidly, and institutional construction has become a remarkable feature in maintaining the development of relations between China and African countries. The institutional construction between China and African countries has gone through the three stages of steady development and fruitful development, ranging from the initial joint communique on establishing diplomatic relations between China and African countries to the China-Africa Cooperation Forum. The emergence of a series of mechanisms, such as the China-Arab Cooperation Forum, has powerfully ensured the stable development of bilateral relations, raised the level of cooperation, and promoted the growth of economic and trade between the two sides and the enhancement of their respective strength. It has enhanced the international status and international influence of China and Africa, restrained to a certain extent the hegemonism of the superpowers, balanced international relations, promoted the multipolarization of the world pattern, and fundamentally advanced the development of Sino-African relations in recent years. While promoting the development of Sino-African relations, there are still some problems to be solved. The main problems are that the institutional construction is still in the primary stage, loose and inefficient. Western countries suppress the process of excluding China-Africa cooperation mechanism by various means; globalization poses new challenges to the construction of China-Africa mechanism; the existing cooperation mechanism between China and Africa is of low level and low degree of participation and so on. Although these problems have affected the development of Sino-African relations to a certain extent, they are only problems in progress and can be solved through consultation on an equal footing. Reflecting on the development track of institutional construction in Sino-African relations, we should consolidate the foundation of institutional construction in the future, improve the efficiency of institutional construction, and properly handle the conflicts of interest of various countries in Africa. We should take decisive measures to deal with the squeezing of the institutional construction of Sino-African relations in western countries, properly handle the influence of American factors on the institutional construction of China-Africa, perfect the theory of international mechanism, and deal with the challenges posed by globalization, etc. With the deepening development of economic globalization and the multipolarization of world politics, we believe that under the conditions of the traditional friendly relations between the Chinese and African peoples, under the background of the common political interests and historical missions of the two sides, Given the extensive complementarity of China-Africa economic and trade cooperation, the enormous space for cooperation and the strong desire of the two sides to develop cooperation, the mechanism of China-Africa cooperation will certainly have great achievements and broad prospects.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3

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