我国海洋权益合作维护机制构建研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 15:10

本文选题：中国海警 + 海洋权益　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国在南海海域、东海海域和黄海海域的海洋争端问题日趋严峻,国家对海上执法维权愈发重视。维护海洋权益,不仅仅是合理合法捍卫国家主权,同时更为彰显国家海洋实力。中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上首次确定了“建设海洋强国”是我国的一项基本国策,同时还强调,在实践这项国策的过程中,必须坚持从“提高海洋资源开发能力、发展海洋经济、保护海洋生态环境、坚决维护国家海洋权益”等方面增强我国的海洋实力。这一论述,明确了我国未来在海上开发建设工作中的具体方略和目标。其中特别需要我们关注的是有关维护我国海上权益的工作,因为这不仅关系到我国的经济发展,更是一项关乎我国外交关系建设,考验我国政府的外交能力和检验我国军事力量的工作。这一工作所具备的国际性以及复杂性,为政府工作提出了新的挑战。新时期下的国际社会关系复杂,海洋维权工作难度极大,要求我们在强化对海洋建设工作重要性的基础上,通过整合资源、完善制度,从政治、经济以及军事等方面全面推进,加快我国海洋强国建设事业的开展。同时,国家开始对海上执法队伍进行大部制改革,在第十二届全国人大上通过了《国务院机构改革和职能转变方案》及《国务院关于部委管理的国家局设置的通知》,国家海洋局由此诞生,为国土资源部管理的国家局,以中国海警的名义开展海上执法维权,从而进一步规整海上执法队伍,提升国家海上执法维权能力。在新时期,海上争端已不仅仅是海域、岛屿等领海领土的争端,更是对海洋资源的一种争夺。维护国家海洋权益,既是对国家主权的宣示,更是彰显国家实力的体现。在新时期,中国既要处理好与周边海上邻国的关系,更要不断发展提升自身的海上军事实力,既合法合理的维护自身海洋权益,又不惧任何挑衅,依据法律法规及运用正确合理的方式,维护国内、国外海洋局势稳定,逐步解决海洋争端问题。
[Abstract]:With China's maritime disputes in the South China Sea, East China Sea and Huang Hai waters becoming more and more serious, the state pays more and more attention to maritime law enforcement rights. Safeguarding the rights and interests of the sea is not only legitimate and legitimate defense of national sovereignty, but also highlights the national marine strength. At the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), it was for the first time decided that "building a strong marine power" is a basic national policy of our country. At the same time, it is stressed that in the process of implementing this national policy, we must persist in "improving the ability to develop marine resources." Develop marine economy, protect marine ecological environment, and resolutely safeguard national marine rights and interests. This paper clarifies the specific strategies and objectives of China's future development and construction at sea. Among them, what we should pay special attention to is the work related to safeguarding China's maritime rights and interests, because this is not only related to the economic development of our country, but also to the construction of our diplomatic relations. Test our government's diplomatic ability and test our military power. The international and complexity of this work presents new challenges for government work. The international social relations in the new era are complex, and the work of safeguarding the rights of the sea is extremely difficult. On the basis of strengthening the importance to the work of ocean construction, we should comprehensively advance from the political, economic and military aspects through the integration of resources and the perfection of the system. We will speed up the development of China's marine power building. At the same time, the state began to carry out a large-scale reform of maritime law enforcement teams. At the 12th National people's Congress (NPC), the National people's Congress adopted the "Plan for Institutional Reform and functional Transformation of the State Council" and the "Circular of the State Council on the Establishment of State Bureaux under the Administration of ministries and commissions." as a result, the State Oceanic Administration was born as the State Bureau administered by the Ministry of Land and Resources. In the name of the Chinese Marine Police, maritime law enforcement will be carried out in order to further regulate the maritime law enforcement team and enhance the national maritime law enforcement capacity. In the new era, maritime disputes are not only territorial disputes in the sea, islands and other territorial waters, but also a kind of competition for marine resources. Safeguarding national maritime rights and interests is not only a declaration of national sovereignty, but also a manifestation of national strength. In the new era, China should not only deal well with its relations with its neighboring maritime neighbors, but also continuously develop and upgrade its maritime military strength so that it can legally and reasonably safeguard its maritime rights and interests without fear of any provocation. According to the laws and regulations and using the correct and reasonable way to maintain the stability of the marine situation at home and abroad and gradually solve the maritime disputes.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D823

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