评析冷战后印度的“东向政策”

发布时间：2018-06-22 17:32

本文选题：印度 + “东向政策”　；参考：《新疆大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：冷战结束,世界局势发生骤变:经济全球化进程加快;政治多极化趋势加强;地区主义蓬勃发展。印度鉴于国内外的新局势,审时度势地调整了外交战略,开始实施了全方位、务实、灵活的外交政策,主动启动了以东南亚国家为突破口,以改善和发展东盟及亚太国家关系为内容的“东向政策”。经过20余年的不懈努力,取得了显著的成效,极大的促进了印度与东盟及亚太国家在经贸、政治、外交、文化、军事和安全等各个方面的交流与合作,形成了亚洲地区合作的新局面和新机制。由于印度“东向政策”对于中国的过分关注;作为“金砖五国”成员之一的印度强劲崛起的现实;以及东盟对于中国未来和平崛起的重要战略意义等诸多因素,致使研究印度的“东向政策”不仅具有重大的理论指导意义,而且对于调整我国亚太政策具有现实的参考价值。本文以马克思主义为指导,运用了现实主义、地缘政治学和国际政治经济学等相关理论,采用了实证主义和历史分析主义的研究方法。主要内容如下: 第一部分:主要分析了印度实施“东向政策”的背景。从国际和国内背景两个角度对印度实施“东向政策”进行了深入分析。第二部分:全面分析了印度实施“东向政策”的原因。从印度的大国战略;国际形势转变;经济转型和发展;地缘战略因素;历史文化因素和双方认知的切合等角度,对该政策的实施原因进行了详细的分析。第三部分:着重论述了印度“东向政策”的内容。从“东向政策”提出阶段、发展阶段和调整阶段等三个阶段详细论述了其主要内容。第四部分:首先分析了印度“东向政策”取得的积极成效,其次分析了制约该政策发展的障碍性因素。再次分析了印度“东向政策”对相关方带来的各种影响,尤其对中国的负面影响,最后提出了中国对此应采取的对策。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Cold War, the world situation changed dramatically: the process of economic globalization was accelerated; the trend of political multipolarization was strengthened; and regionalism flourished. In view of the new situation at home and abroad, India adjusted its diplomatic strategy according to the situation, began to implement a comprehensive, pragmatic and flexible foreign policy, and took the initiative to take Southeast Asian countries as a breakthrough. To improve and develop relations between ASEAN and the Asia-Pacific countries as the content of the "eastward policy." After more than 20 years of unremitting efforts, remarkable results have been achieved, greatly promoting exchanges and cooperation between India and ASEAN and Asia-Pacific countries in the fields of economy and trade, politics, diplomacy, culture, military and security, etc. A new situation and mechanism for regional cooperation in Asia has been formed. Due to India's "eastward policy" paying too much attention to China, the reality of India's strong rise as a member of the "BRICS", and the important strategic significance of ASEAN for China's peaceful rise in the future, Therefore, the study of India's "eastward policy" is not only of great theoretical significance, but also of practical reference value for adjusting China's Asia-Pacific policy. Under the guidance of Marxism, this paper applies the theories of realism, geopolitics and international political economy, and adopts the research methods of positivism and historical analysis. The main contents are as follows: the first part: mainly analyzes the background of India's eastward policy. This paper makes a deep analysis of India's eastward policy from the angle of international and domestic background. The second part: analyze the reasons of India's eastward policy. From the perspectives of India's great power strategy, international situation transformation, economic transformation and development, geostrategic factors, historical and cultural factors and the cognition of both sides, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the reasons for the implementation of this policy. The third part focuses on the contents of India's eastward Policy. The main contents are discussed in detail from the three stages of "eastward policy", "development stage" and "adjustment stage". The fourth part: firstly, it analyzes the positive effect of India's eastward policy, and then analyzes the obstacle factors that restrict the development of this policy. This paper analyzes the influence of India's "eastward policy" on the relevant parties, especially the negative impact on China, and finally puts forward the countermeasures that China should take in this regard.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D835.1

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