论邓小平的国家利益观
发布时间：2018-07-31 10:49
【摘要】：国家利益是决定一个国家对外交往和对外政策的一个关键性因素,是国家生存和发展的必要条件,同时也决定了一个国家在国际交往中的地位。维护国家利益是主权国家制定对外方针以及政策的根本依据,也是外交活动中的一个基本的出发点。 改革开放以来,邓小平根据世界经济与政治发生的重大变化,敏锐地把握到时代的主题已开始由战争与革命转变为和平与发展,提出和平与发展已经成为当今世界的两大主题的科学论断。随着时代主题的转变,我国的外交战略也作出了相应的调整,从过去主要强调意识形态转变为以维护国家利益为最高原则。邓小平是第一个明确提出以国家利益作为中国外交出发点的中国领导人,本文拟从以下四个方面对邓小平的国家利益观展开研究。 论文的第一部分对邓小平国家利益观产生和发展的背景进行分析。论文首先分析了邓小平国家利益观产生和发展的国际背景和国内背景,即和平与发展成为时代主题,对我国外交战略的理论与实践的总结。其次,分析了邓小平国家利益观产生的思想渊源,即借鉴马克思主义经典作家有关国家利益理论的思想基础形成了邓小平的国家利益观。再次,概括了邓小平国家利益观的发展脉络。 论文的第二部分是对邓小平国家利益观的基本内容的阐述。论文从以下三个方面做出概况：首先,国家主权与安全是国家利益最根本的组成要素。其次,国家经济利益是国家利益的核心因素。再次,国家的政治利益是国家利益的重要组成部分。 论文的第三部分是对邓小平国家利益观基本特点的概括。本文认为,邓小平的国家利益观的基本特点表现在：首先,把国家利益作为处理国与国之间关系的最高准则。其次,在国与国交往过程中寻求共同利益,强调国家利益与世界利益的统一。再次,创造性的提出求同存异、“搁置争议、共同开发”。最后,是爱国主义与国际主义的高度统一,具有鲜明的民族特征和浓厚的国际意识. 论文的第四部分是对邓小平国家利益观的启示的分析。分为两个部分的内容。第一部分是对邓小平国家利益观的方法论启迪的思考。第二部分是对邓小平国家利益观的实践启迪的思考。
[Abstract]:National interest is a key factor in determining a country's foreign relations and foreign policy. It is a necessary condition for the survival and development of a country, and also determines the position of a country in international communication. Safeguarding national interests is the fundamental basis for sovereign states to formulate foreign policies and policies, and is also a basic starting point in diplomatic activities. Since the reform and opening up, according to the major changes in the world economy and politics, Deng Xiaoping has keenly grasped that the theme of the times has begun to change from war and revolution to peace and development. Put forward the scientific conclusion that peace and development have become two major themes in the world today. With the change of the theme of the times, the diplomatic strategy of our country has also made corresponding adjustment, from emphasizing the ideology in the past to taking safeguarding the national benefit as the supreme principle. Deng Xiaoping is the first Chinese leader to take national interests as the starting point of China's diplomacy. This paper intends to study Deng Xiaoping's concept of national interests from the following four aspects. The first part of the paper analyzes the background of the emergence and development of Deng Xiaoping national interests. Firstly, the paper analyzes the international and domestic background of the emergence and development of Deng Xiaoping's national interests, that is, peace and development become the theme of the times, and summarizes the theory and practice of China's diplomatic strategy. Secondly, it analyzes the ideological origin of Deng Xiaoping's national interests, that is, drawing lessons from the Marxist classic writers' ideological basis of the national interest theory, it forms Deng Xiaoping's national interest view. Thirdly, it generalizes the development of Deng Xiaoping national interest. The second part of the paper is the basic content of Deng Xiaoping national interests. Firstly, national sovereignty and security are the most fundamental elements of national interests. Secondly, the national economic interest is the core factor of the national interest. Third, the political interests of the country is an important part of the national interest. The third part is the summary of the basic characteristics of Deng Xiaoping national interest. This paper holds that the basic characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's view of national interests are as follows: firstly, the national interests are regarded as the highest criterion for dealing with the relations between countries. Secondly, we should seek common interests in the process of state-to-state exchanges and emphasize the unity of national interests and world interests. Again, creatively put forward to seek common ground while reserving differences, "shelving disputes, joint development." Finally, patriotism and internationalism are highly unified, with distinct national characteristics and strong international consciousness. The fourth part of the paper is the analysis of the enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping's national interests. It is divided into two parts. The first part is a reflection on the methodology of Deng Xiaoping's national interests. The second part is the thinking about the practice enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping's national profit view.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820;A849.16
本文编号：2155354
[Abstract]:National interest is a key factor in determining a country's foreign relations and foreign policy. It is a necessary condition for the survival and development of a country, and also determines the position of a country in international communication. Safeguarding national interests is the fundamental basis for sovereign states to formulate foreign policies and policies, and is also a basic starting point in diplomatic activities. Since the reform and opening up, according to the major changes in the world economy and politics, Deng Xiaoping has keenly grasped that the theme of the times has begun to change from war and revolution to peace and development. Put forward the scientific conclusion that peace and development have become two major themes in the world today. With the change of the theme of the times, the diplomatic strategy of our country has also made corresponding adjustment, from emphasizing the ideology in the past to taking safeguarding the national benefit as the supreme principle. Deng Xiaoping is the first Chinese leader to take national interests as the starting point of China's diplomacy. This paper intends to study Deng Xiaoping's concept of national interests from the following four aspects. The first part of the paper analyzes the background of the emergence and development of Deng Xiaoping national interests. Firstly, the paper analyzes the international and domestic background of the emergence and development of Deng Xiaoping's national interests, that is, peace and development become the theme of the times, and summarizes the theory and practice of China's diplomatic strategy. Secondly, it analyzes the ideological origin of Deng Xiaoping's national interests, that is, drawing lessons from the Marxist classic writers' ideological basis of the national interest theory, it forms Deng Xiaoping's national interest view. Thirdly, it generalizes the development of Deng Xiaoping national interest. The second part of the paper is the basic content of Deng Xiaoping national interests. Firstly, national sovereignty and security are the most fundamental elements of national interests. Secondly, the national economic interest is the core factor of the national interest. Third, the political interests of the country is an important part of the national interest. The third part is the summary of the basic characteristics of Deng Xiaoping national interest. This paper holds that the basic characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's view of national interests are as follows: firstly, the national interests are regarded as the highest criterion for dealing with the relations between countries. Secondly, we should seek common interests in the process of state-to-state exchanges and emphasize the unity of national interests and world interests. Again, creatively put forward to seek common ground while reserving differences, "shelving disputes, joint development." Finally, patriotism and internationalism are highly unified, with distinct national characteristics and strong international consciousness. The fourth part of the paper is the analysis of the enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping's national interests. It is divided into two parts. The first part is a reflection on the methodology of Deng Xiaoping's national interests. The second part is the thinking about the practice enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping's national profit view.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820;A849.16
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘晓良;中国走和平发展道路的对策研究[D];齐齐哈尔大学;2012年
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