俄罗斯与中国在中亚地区的国际援助研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 14:21

【摘要】：世界发展的不平衡是国际关系的当代问题中是独一无二的。作为全球化的结果,并通过这些不平衡所造成的不均衡发展问题对所有的安全和福利离不开世界的例外国家构成威胁。在练级这种不平衡的工作特殊的地方占据美国在多边和双边基础上提供发展援助。他们是国际关系中的关键角色。活动以平衡状态的失衡通过官方发展援助的机制,它结合了人道主义部分,这是在优惠资金或技术援助和理性的成分以体积和援助的地域分布上的政治领导决定的事实,体现出现。这项工作是专门讨论这个问题的推广俄罗斯和中国在中亚地区,其中包括诸如哈萨克斯坦,吉尔吉斯斯坦,塔吉克斯坦,土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦,在这之后国家独立的取得所需的支持和外部参与者如俄罗斯和中国,甚至干预国家的国际化发展。在当前的全球化体系中,国际的发展是通过官方行为来对国家的发展进行援助提供,这具体体现在:在现今不断变化发展的援助模式中,越来越多的国家被纳入到这一主流框架中。而反过来看,一方面,这体现了新旧援助者的竞争性;另一方面,这也给新起的援助国一种急迫性,包括俄罗斯和中国,他们在自我社会经济水平发展的同时又需要使全球发展平衡。此外,在当今中亚地位的不断提高,其伴随着以下一些因素,如地缘政治、丰富的自然资源,尤其是关于核能的,还有便捷的交通地理位置,这使得联系世界各主要区域交通枢纽,促进世界交通发展变的可能。研究对象是在促进世界发展过程中中亚的作用俄罗斯和中国作为中亚国家的发展方向。研究课题是中亚地区包括俄罗斯,中国及多边组织促进国际发展实现的策略,方针。对研究目标来说、研究出本国和外国(中国)在促进相互关系及世界关系发展过程中的方法,比如国家利益的制定是为了提高两国合作伙伴关系的有效性以及体现两国在中亚地区的重要战略意义。研究任务包括确定援助国的对外援助性质和位置、评价俄罗斯和中国在国际发展救援领域的国家政策和法律框架、通过在双边和多边基础上的国际发展援助的实际效力来确定援助国在中亚地区国家利益的实现、考虑在俄罗斯领域开发具体项目,建设信托基金、考虑通过加入中国的"丝绸之路"和上合组织促进中亚经济带的合作、在新的援助者援助现象出现下的外交援助趋势、俄罗斯和中国在双边关系和多边基础下发展和建立国际发展援助方案。研究创新要关于几个重要胡方面。这是第一次尝试在这个方面的研究,俄罗斯和中国的国际发展援助就实现捐助国的双边和多边基础上的国家利益成效方面进行了全面的研究。以及两国在中亚地区就这一问题采取协调一致的行动。站在中亚地区国家的国家贸易,经济、政治利益及对这些国家经济发展提供的国际援助的有效性的角度来看,也可能会有未公开的携带问题。这项研究表明,国际发展援助可以作为俄罗斯和中国的外交政策的有效工具。在发展援助项目可以成为双边和多边贸易和援助国和受援国在中亚地区之间的经济关系的发展,以及加强区域一体化。从建设活动造成的人类潜能的发展,也可以促进双边贸易,并在中期和长期经济关系的发展。俄罗斯和中国在该地区开发中亚国家提供的援助,可以帮助改善受援国和国际舞台上的形象。但是,要知道,建筑活动只能被看作是软实力的工具之一。他只能工作如果其他资源(文化吸引力的价值),并用积极的良性互动,不仅国家,而且公司的可用性。因此,通过参与国际发展援助的机制,特别注重与受援国双边合作有助于俄罗斯和中国能够共同地增加其外交政策的有效性,以加强其在新的世界秩序的位置,并创造全球公共产品的实际贡献,应对全球社会罪恶,这反过来将会对改善人们的生活质量产生真正的影响。
[Abstract]:The imbalance in the development of the world is unique in the contemporary problems of international relations. As a result of globalization, the problem of unbalanced development caused by these imbalances poses a threat to the world's exceptions to all security and welfare. Providing development assistance on a bilateral basis. They are a key role in international relations. Activities through the balance of disequilibrium through the mechanism of official development assistance, which combines the humanitarian part, the fact that the political leadership of preferential funds or technical assistance and rational components in the field of volume and aid is reflected in the distribution of the volume and assistance. The work is devoted to the promotion of the issue of the promotion of Russia and China in Central Asia, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, and the independence of the country after this and the external participants such as Russia and China, and even the intervening countries. In the current global system, international development is provided through official actions to provide assistance to the development of the country. This is embodied in the following: more and more countries are incorporated into this mainstream framework in the changing and developing aid model today. On the other hand, this reflects the new and old aid. On the other hand, it also gives the new aid countries an urgency, including Russia and China, which need to balance the global development while developing their own social and economic levels. In addition, the rising status of Central Asia is accompanied by the following factors, such as geopolitics, rich natural resources, especially With regard to nuclear energy, there is also a convenient transportation geographic location, which makes it possible to link the major regions of the world to the transport hub of the world to promote the development of the world's traffic. The object of the study is to promote the role of Russia and China in Central Asia as the direction of Central Asia in the process of promoting the development of the world. The subject of the study is Russia, China, China, China, China. And the policies and policies of multilateral organizations to promote the realization of international development. To study the objectives of the study, the study of the ways in which the national and foreign (China) is promoting the development of mutual relations and world relations, such as the formulation of national interests, is to improve the effectiveness of the partnership of the two countries and to embody the important strategy of the two countries in Central Asia. The research task includes determining the nature and location of the aid countries' foreign aid, assessing the national policy and legal framework of Russia and China in the field of international aid for development, and determining the national interests of the donor countries in Central Asia through the practical effectiveness of international development assistance on the basis of bilateral and multilateral basis, and to consider the Russian leader. Developing specific projects and building trust funds, considering the cooperation of China's "Silk Road" and the SCO to promote the economic zone in Central Asia, the trend of diplomatic assistance under the emergence of new aid assistance, Russia and China are developing and establishing international development assistance programs under bilateral and multilateral foundations. On several important aspects, this is the first attempt to study this aspect. The international development assistance of Russia and China has carried out a comprehensive study on the achievement of national interests on the bilateral and multilateral basis of donor countries. And the two countries take concerted action on this issue in Central Asia. In the perspective of the country's national trade, economic and political interests and the effectiveness of international aid to the economic development of these countries, there may also be undisclosed problems. This study shows that international development assistance can serve as an effective tool for the foreign policy of Russia and China. The development of economic relations between Multilateral Trade and the recipient countries and the recipient countries in the region of Central Asia and the strengthening of regional integration. The development of human potential from construction activities can also promote bilateral trade and the development of medium-term and long-term economic relations. The assistance provided by Russia and China in the development of Central Asian countries in the region can be provided. Help improve the image of the recipient countries and the international arena. However, it is important to know that building activities can only be seen as one of the tools of soft power. He can work only if other resources (the value of cultural attraction), and use positive and positive interaction, not only the country, but also the company's usability. Therefore, the mechanism of participation in international development assistance is so special. Not paying attention to the bilateral cooperation with the recipient countries will help Russia and China to jointly increase the effectiveness of their foreign policy in order to strengthen their position in the new world order, to create the actual contribution of the global public products and to deal with the global social evils, which in turn will have a real impact on improving the quality of life of people.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.3;D851.2;D836

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