韩国东北亚外交战略的演变及其动因

发布时间：2018-07-31 20:12

【摘要】：韩国作为东北亚地区的一员，受国家实力和周边国际环境的影响，其外交战略实施的核心区域主要在东北亚地区。韩国建立后至20世纪60年代这段时期，韩国东北亚外交战略的主要目标是站在美国一边，同时防范共产主义的渗透。而从60年代末开始，随着国际局势的变化，韩国的东北亚外交战略也发生了变化。这一时期，，韩国开始在韩美关系中表现出更多的自主性，同时与朝鲜等东北亚地区的社会主义国家实现了沟通，这一局面持续到80年代。到了20世纪80年代末期，国际局势再次发生变化，韩国开始广泛的与东北亚地区的主要国家开展多边外交，寻求与美国的平等关系、参与朝核问题的解决、加强与其他主要国家的外交。韩国在东北亚地区实现了全方位均衡发展的战略。然而随着李明博当选总统，韩国在东北亚地区的外交战略开始从“均衡”转向“亲美”，在保持与东北亚各国均衡发展的前提下，更加注重与美国的关系。在韩国发展的各个时期，东北亚外交战略有过几次明显的变化。韩国根据内外环境的变化及时调整在东北亚地区外交战略，使得韩国拓展了外交空间，对东北亚地区局势也产生了一定的影响。因此，分析韩国的东北亚外交战略的演变历程，并分析促使其演变的动因，将是本文的主要目标。同时，正确认识韩国外交战略的演变及其动因，也可以对中国调整周边外交政策提供参考。
[Abstract]:As a member of Northeast Asia, Korea is affected by the national strength and the surrounding international environment, and the core region of its diplomatic strategy implementation is mainly in Northeast Asia. During the period from the founding of Korea to the 1960s, the main goal of Korea's Northeast Asia diplomatic strategy was to stand on the side of the United States and to guard against the infiltration of communism. Since the end of 1960's, with the change of international situation, Korea's Northeast Asia diplomatic strategy has also changed. During this period, South Korea began to show more autonomy in its relations with the United States and realized communication with socialist countries in Northeast Asia such as North Korea, which lasted until the 1980s. By the end of the 1980s, the international situation had changed again. South Korea began to extensively engage in multilateral diplomacy with major countries in Northeast Asia, seeking equal relations with the United States, and participating in the resolution of the North Korean nuclear issue. Strengthen diplomacy with other major countries. South Korea has achieved a balanced development strategy in Northeast Asia. However, with the election of President Lee Myung-bak, South Korea's diplomatic strategy in Northeast Asia began to shift from "balance" to "pro-America", and under the premise of maintaining a balanced development with Northeast Asian countries, South Korea paid more attention to its relations with the United States. In each period of Korea's development, Northeast Asia diplomatic strategy has several obvious changes. According to the change of internal and external environment, Korea adjusts its diplomatic strategy in Northeast Asia in time, which makes Korea expand its diplomatic space and has a certain influence on the situation in Northeast Asia. Therefore, it is the main goal of this paper to analyze the evolution course of Korea's diplomatic strategy in Northeast Asia and the motive of its evolution. At the same time, a correct understanding of the evolution of South Korea's diplomatic strategy and its causes can also provide a reference for China to adjust its peripheral foreign policy.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D831.26

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