联盟的转型:一项概念分析

发布时间：2018-11-29 07:46

【摘要】：冷战结束后,军事联盟的弊端逐渐显现,"联盟无用论"、"联盟终结论"的观点不时出现。可现实是,军事联盟并未退出历史舞台,而联盟转型是联盟延续的重要原因。通过联盟转型,实现利益再协调、功能再设置、关系再调整和战略再协商,进而有可能使联盟在内外环境变更的情况下得以保持。冷战后,美国为维护其世界霸主地位,极力推动其在世界各地的联盟进行调整与转型。北约转型、美国亚太联盟调整、"志愿者联盟"不断兴起等是当前世界联盟大转型的典型代表,也为联盟转型研究提供了丰富案例。联盟转型加剧了中国周边安全的碎片化,中国可以在继续坚持结伴而不结盟战略的同时,适时采取楔子战略分化敌对联盟。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, the malpractice of military alliance appeared gradually, the view of "alliance useless theory" and "alliance end theory" appeared from time to time. But the reality is that the military alliance has not withdrawn from the historical stage, and the alliance transformation is an important reason for its continuation. Through alliance transformation, benefit recoordination, function re-setting, relationship readjustment and strategic renegotiation, it is possible to maintain the alliance under the circumstance of internal and external environment change. After the Cold War, in order to maintain its hegemony in the world, the United States pushed its alliances around the world to adjust and transform. NATO transformation, the adjustment of American Asia-Pacific Alliance, and the rising of "Volunteer Alliance" are typical representatives of the current world alliance transformation, and also provide a rich case for the study of alliance transformation. The transformation of the alliance intensifies the fragmentation of China's peripheral security, and China can continue to adhere to the strategy of partnership and non-alignment, at the same time, it can adopt wedge strategy to divide the hostile alliance at the same time.
【作者单位】：外交学院;
【基金】：外交学院中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目“中美亚太海权竞争及其影响”(3162014ZYKD06)
【分类号】：D815.5

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