美国重返亚太及中国的战略应对--基于南海海上战略通道的视角

发布时间：2018-12-08 06:54

【摘要】：美国二战后一直控制着南海的战略咽喉,中国战略利益的延伸威胁到了美国在南海长期形成的控制地位,在此背景下,美国提出了重返亚太的战略,目的在于加强对南海的控制并防范来自中国的挑战,维持其全球霸主地位。本文从南海海上战略通道的视角去研究美国为何重返亚太。研究发现,美国介入南海问题是基于内在动因和外在动因。内在动因是美国的大战略决定了必然要控制海上战略通道以及美国欲把南海变成其全球第17条海上战略通道;外在动因是中国在南海的活动挤压了美国的海上战略通道空间。对中国来说,在不影响国家大战略以及海洋战略的前提下,应该合理地规划战略应对之策。
[Abstract]:The United States has been controlling the strategic throat of the South China Sea since World War II, and the extension of China's strategic interests has threatened the long-term controlling position of the United States in the South China Sea. Against this background, the United States put forward the strategy of returning to the Asia-Pacific region. The aim is to strengthen control over the South China Sea and guard against challenges from China and maintain its global hegemony. This paper studies why the United States returned to the Asia Pacific from the perspective of the South China Sea Maritime Strategic Passage. The study found that the United States intervention in the South China Sea problem is based on internal and external motivation. The internal motivation is that the United States' grand strategy determines the necessity to control the maritime strategic channel and that the United States wants to turn the South China Sea into its 17th global maritime strategic channel, and the external motivation is that China's activities in the South China Sea have squeezed the space of the United States' maritime strategic channel. For China, the strategic countermeasures should be reasonably planned on the premise of not affecting the national strategy and the marine strategy.
【作者单位】：聊城大学太平洋岛国研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“太平洋岛国研究”(15AZD043) 国家社科基金一般项目“太平洋岛国论坛发展史研究”(16BSS019)
【分类号】：D871.2;D822.3

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