“软制衡”理论的内在逻辑与实证分析
发布时间：2018-12-08 15:44
【摘要】："软制衡",是因应冷战后针对美国的"硬制衡"的明显缺位或不足,而于21世纪初开始频现于国际关系领域的一个新概念。作为传统制衡行为的变种,"软制衡"有着明显区别于"硬制衡"的战略目标、理论逻辑和机制。次等大国之所以对美国采取"软制衡"战略,主要在于单极结构压力与制衡的实力"门槛"与美国霸权合法性的下降、应对"硬制衡"的难题与实力性质的变化,以及国际体系内部要素与互动属性的变更等五方面原因。中国和俄罗斯在联合国安理会上就叙利亚问题进行的战略协调与外交合作,便是反对美国的典型"软制衡"实例。
[Abstract]:"soft checks and balances" is a new concept in the field of international relations since the beginning of the 21st century in response to the obvious absence or deficiency of "hard checks and balances" against the United States after the Cold War. As a variation of traditional checks and balances, soft checks and balances have distinct strategic objectives, theoretical logic and mechanism. The reason why the inferior powers adopt the strategy of "soft checks and balances" against the United States mainly lies in the "threshold" of unipolar structural pressure and the strength "threshold" of checks and balances, and the decline in the legitimacy of American hegemony, so as to cope with the problem of "hard checks and balances" and the changes in the nature of power. And the internal elements of the international system and the change of interactive attributes and other five reasons. Strategic coordination and diplomatic cooperation between China and Russia on Syria at the UN Security Council are typical examples of "soft checks and balances" against the United States.
【作者单位】： 山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;山西师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：山西省高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“西亚国际关系中的认同因素”(2012322)资助
【分类号】：D80;D871.2
本文编号：2368591
[Abstract]:"soft checks and balances" is a new concept in the field of international relations since the beginning of the 21st century in response to the obvious absence or deficiency of "hard checks and balances" against the United States after the Cold War. As a variation of traditional checks and balances, soft checks and balances have distinct strategic objectives, theoretical logic and mechanism. The reason why the inferior powers adopt the strategy of "soft checks and balances" against the United States mainly lies in the "threshold" of unipolar structural pressure and the strength "threshold" of checks and balances, and the decline in the legitimacy of American hegemony, so as to cope with the problem of "hard checks and balances" and the changes in the nature of power. And the internal elements of the international system and the change of interactive attributes and other five reasons. Strategic coordination and diplomatic cooperation between China and Russia on Syria at the UN Security Council are typical examples of "soft checks and balances" against the United States.
【作者单位】： 山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;山西师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：山西省高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“西亚国际关系中的认同因素”(2012322)资助
【分类号】：D80;D871.2
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