当代中俄民间交往述论

发布时间：2018-12-29 20:38

【摘要】：民间交往是指不代表官方而又具有一定官方背景的民间往来活动。它是由那些与政府没有直接关系的民间人士或民间团体所从事的对国家产生影响的正式的或非正式的国际交流活动,如经贸往来、文化交流、个人的学习、工作与旅游、民间组织合作等活动。民间交往相对于政府间交往而言具有灵活性、稳定性和广泛性的特点,是国家关系发展的群众基础和社会基础。本文所论述的当代中俄民间交往是指1991年苏联解体以来中俄两国人民之间的经济文化等往来活动。对于当代中俄民间交往,学术界目前还缺乏系统的研究,从发表的专著来看,一般都是在中俄关系的专著中把中俄民间交往穿插在中俄关系中进行论述;从近年发表的论文来看,大都是从某一角度、某一方面进行研究。本文试图通过对1991年以来中俄民间交往的发展轨迹进行系统全面的论述,以丰富民间交往研究的内容。本文的结构和内容安排如下：绪论介绍了民间交往的涵义和作用,简要论述了中俄关系发展的现状和中俄民间交往中出现的问题。在上述基础上,提出了对中俄民间交往研究的意义和目前学术界对其研究的现状。正文主要从四个部分对中俄民间交往进行了具体论述：第一部分阐述了中俄民间交往的内容。中俄民间交往内容包括民f间J经贸往来、教育文化艺术交流、人员往来及友好城市交往、民间友好团体交流等四个方面。第二部分阐明了中俄民间交往的主要特征。中俄民间交往呈现出了三个显著特征。是以民间交往为形式,政府推动为动力；二是民间交流形成机制化定期化；三是民间交往的方式多样、领域广泛、规模日益扩大。第三部分论述了中俄民间交往的影响。中俄民间交往在中俄关系发展过程中起着重要的作用。中俄民间交往促进了两国经贸关系的发展；促进了两国人民的了解,加深了两国人民的友谊；推动了两国关系健康、稳固的发展,奠定了两国友好关系的基础。第四部分分析了中俄民间交往中存在的主要问题及其原因,并对出现的问题提出了解决建议。由于两国文化上的差异,历史上的恩怨,俄罗斯“中国威胁论”的影响及两国大众媒体的片面报道,中俄民间交往出现了一些问题。两国民众之间相互认知和信任存在一定差距即对中俄关系存在担忧；对中俄劳务移民和经贸关系存在不信任；对两国人民彼此了解存在不足。尽管,两国民间交往存在一些问题,但这些问题在双方交往中并不是主流,只要处理得当,就不会影响中俄关系的发展。最后是结语,总结了论文的主要内容并对中俄民间交往的发展前景进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Folk communication is a kind of folk activity which does not represent the official and has a certain official background. It is a formal or informal international exchange of activities, such as economic and trade exchanges, cultural exchanges, individual studies, work and tourism, carried out by private persons or civil society who have no direct relationship with the government, which have an impact on the country. Cooperation of civil society organizations and other activities. Compared with intergovernmental communication, folk communication has the characteristics of flexibility, stability and extensiveness, which is the mass and social basis for the development of state relations. The contemporary Sino-Russian folk exchanges are the economic and cultural exchanges between the Chinese and Russian peoples since the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. For the contemporary Sino-Russian folk exchanges, the academic community is still lack of systematic research, from the published monographs, it is generally in the Sino-Russian relations monographs interspersed with the Sino-Russian folk exchanges in the Sino-Russian relations to discuss; Papers published in recent years, mostly from a certain perspective, a certain aspect of research. This paper attempts to enrich the content of folk communication research by systematically and comprehensively discussing the development track of Sino-Russian folk communication since 1991. The structure and content of this paper are as follows: the introduction introduces the meaning and function of folk communication, briefly discusses the current situation of the development of Sino-Russian relations and the problems arising in the Sino-Russian folk exchanges. On the basis of the above, the significance of the study on folk communication between China and Russia and the present situation of the research in academia are put forward. The main body mainly from four parts of the Sino-Russian folk exchanges are discussed in detail: the first part expounds the content of Sino-Russian folk exchanges. The contents of the folk exchanges between China and Russia include the trade and economic exchanges between China and Russia, the exchange of education, culture and art, the exchange of personnel and friendly cities, and the exchange of non-governmental friendly groups. The second part clarifies the main characteristics of Sino-Russian folk communication. There are three remarkable features in Chinese-Russian folk communication. It is in the form of folk exchanges, government promotion as the driving force; second, the formation of institutional folk exchanges on a regular basis; third, folk exchanges in a variety of ways, a wide range of areas, the scale is expanding. The third part discusses the influence of folk communication between China and Russia. Folk contacts between China and Russia play an important role in the development of Sino-Russian relations. The people-to-people exchanges between China and Russia have promoted the development of economic and trade relations between the two countries, promoted the understanding of the two peoples and deepened the friendship between the two peoples, promoted the healthy and steady development of bilateral relations, and laid the foundation for the friendly relations between the two countries. The fourth part analyzes the main problems and their causes in Sino-Russian folk communication, and puts forward some suggestions to solve the problems. Due to the cultural differences between the two countries, the historical grudges, the influence of Russia's "China threat" theory and the one-sided reports in the mass media of the two countries, there are some problems in Sino-Russian folk exchanges. There is a gap in mutual understanding and trust between the people of the two countries, that is, there is concern about Sino-Russian relations, distrust of Sino-Russian labor migration and economic and trade relations, and lack of mutual understanding between the people of the two countries. Although there are some problems in the folk exchanges between the two countries, these problems are not the mainstream in the exchanges between the two countries, so long as they are properly handled, the development of Sino-Russian relations will not be affected. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main contents of the paper and prospects for the development of Sino-Russian folk exchanges.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3

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