论首脑外交理论与艾森豪威尔政府首脑外交实践

发布时间：2018-12-30 18:33

【摘要】：艾森豪威尔任期内,美国与其他国家首脑间的互动加强了,不仅较为频繁而且形式多样。艾森豪威尔除了与他国首脑互访,还派特使完成他的一些特殊任务,并且他还以首脑互访为诱饵,力争软化苏联的立场。他对首脑外交手段的运用促进了西方国家间的紧密关系,一定程度上缓和了国际紧张局势,并在此过程中形成了自己的独特风格。本文运用首脑外交的理论,对艾森豪威尔政府的首脑外交实践进行研究,以深化对首脑外交理论的认识并对艾森豪威尔政府的首脑外交实践进行总结,分析其特点,从而加深对美国冷战时期对外政策制定过程的了解。首脑外交是古老的外交形式之一,曾在近现代世界舞台上显赫一时,黎塞留、梅特涅、俾斯麦、斯大林、罗斯福等更是赋予其以个人风格及永恒的魅力。二战后,首脑外交在国际关系舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文借助首脑外交的理论对艾森豪威尔政府首脑外交进行研究,以探讨首脑外交对美国外交所起到的重要作用。绪论对首脑外交的起源、首脑外交的研究现状进行了分析。还对首脑外交的概念进行了阐述,首脑外交有广义和狭义之分,本文研究的是广义上的首脑外交。第一章到第五章通过朝鲜战争停战协议的签订、苏伊士运河危机事件的处理等案例分析艾森豪威尔政府首脑外交的独特性,还介绍了各国首脑访问美国,以及艾森豪威尔出访他国的情况,还介绍了特使外交的内容,最后介绍了首脑之间通信的情况。结论部分通过对艾森豪威尔时期首脑外交研究的总结,进一步分析艾森豪威尔在美国外交史上做出的重要贡献,以及其外交实践对首脑外交理论的贡献。
[Abstract]:During Eisenhower's tenure, the interaction between the United States and other heads of state increased, not only more frequently but also in various forms. In addition to exchanging visits with other heads of state, Eisenhower also sent special envoys to complete his special tasks, and he also used the exchange of visits as bait to try to soften the Soviet position. His use of the diplomatic means of the head of state promoted the close relations between the western countries, eased the international tension to a certain extent, and formed his own unique style in the process. Using the theory of summit diplomacy, this paper studies the practice of Eisenhower Administration's summit diplomacy, in order to deepen the understanding of the theory of summit diplomacy, summarize the practice of Eisenhower administration's summit diplomacy, and analyze its characteristics. So as to deepen the understanding of the American foreign policy-making process during the Cold War. Summit diplomacy is one of the ancient forms of diplomacy, which was once prominent on the stage of modern world. Richelieu, Metterne, Bismarck, Stalin, Roosevelt and so on were endowed with personal style and eternal charm. After World War II, summit diplomacy played a more and more important role in the stage of international relations. This paper studies Eisenhower's head of government diplomacy with the help of the theory of summit diplomacy, in order to explore the important role that summit diplomacy plays in American diplomacy. The introduction analyzes the origin of summit diplomacy and the current research situation of summit diplomacy. The concept of summit diplomacy is also expounded, which is divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Through the signing of the Armistice Agreement of the Korean War and the handling of the Suez Canal crisis, the first to fifth chapters analyze the uniqueness of Eisenhower's head of government diplomacy, and introduce the visits of the heads of state to the United States. And Eisenhower's visit to other countries, also introduced the content of envoy diplomacy, and finally introduced the communication between the heads of state. The conclusion part analyzes the important contribution of Eisenhower in the history of American diplomacy and the contribution of his diplomatic practice to the theory of summit diplomacy through the summary of the study of Eisenhower's summit diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2

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