中美建交后台湾在美国亚太战略中的地位变迁评析

发布时间：2019-01-01 14:04

【摘要】：台湾问题是中国国家核心利益之所在,也是美国全球战略尤其是亚太战略的重要组成部分,而中美关系又是世界上最重要的双边关系之一,由此可见台湾问题的重要性。长期以来台湾问题在中美关系中的重要性及其敏感度一直影响着中美关系的发展方向,本文着重对中美建交以来台湾在美国亚太战略中的地位变迁进行归纳分析,概括其特点,进而分析其深层次原因,最后在研究台海现状基础上提出中国的应对之策。论文主要由第一章到第五章构成,围绕中心主题展开论述。第一章首先探讨了中美建交共同应对苏联扩张以及这一重大事件对美台关系造成的严重冲击。第二章主要探讨苏联解体对中美关系造成的战略性影响以及间接引起了美台关系的升温,进而分析了苏联解体导致美国全球战略调整,其中对华政策调整尤为明显,其核心就是全面提升美台关系。第三章主要探讨了9·11事件的发生使美国的外交核心任务转移到全球反恐,接着分析了为了寻求中国对美全球反恐的支持,美国对台海问题做了暂时的冷处理。第四章对影响台湾在美亚太战略中地位变迁的因素进行了分析,主要包括大国关系调整与地缘政治格局调整和美国主要国家战略的调整以及美对台战略服从于对华战略三个方面的因素。第五章在分析研究台海问题现状的基础上,对大陆的因应之策提出一些基本的观点和看法。
[Abstract]:The Taiwan issue is not only the core interest of China, but also an important part of the global strategy of the United States, especially the Asia-Pacific strategy, and the Sino-US relationship is one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, which shows the importance of the Taiwan issue. For a long time, the importance and sensitivity of the Taiwan issue in Sino-US relations has always influenced the development direction of Sino-US relations. This paper focuses on the analysis of the changes of Taiwan's position in the Asia-Pacific strategy of the United States since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, and summarizes its characteristics. Finally, on the basis of studying the current situation of the Taiwan Strait, China's countermeasures are put forward. The thesis is mainly composed of the first chapter to the fifth chapter, focusing on the central theme. The first chapter discusses the joint response to the Soviet expansion and the serious impact of this major event on the US-Taiwan relations when China and the United States established diplomatic relations. The second chapter mainly discusses the strategic impact of the disintegration of the Soviet Union on Sino-US relations and indirectly causes the warming of US-Taiwan relations, and then analyzes the global strategic adjustment of the United States caused by the disintegration of the Soviet Union, especially the adjustment of China policy. Its core is to improve the overall relationship between the United States and Taiwan. The third chapter mainly discusses that the 9 / 11 incident made the core diplomatic tasks of the United States shift to the global anti-terrorism, and then analyzes that in order to seek China's support for the global anti-terrorism of the United States, the United States has done a temporary cold treatment to the issue of the Taiwan Strait. The fourth chapter analyzes the factors that influence the change of Taiwan's position in America's Asia-Pacific strategy. It mainly includes the adjustment of great power relations, the adjustment of geopolitical pattern and the adjustment of the main national strategy of the United States, as well as the three factors of the United States' strategic service to Taiwan from the strategy of China. On the basis of analyzing and studying the current situation of the Taiwan Strait problem, the fifth chapter puts forward some basic viewpoints and views on the mainland's countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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