解析英国霸权运行机制中的自我侵蚀性
发布时间：2019-08-07 16:55
【摘要】：过去人们的研究认为英国的霸权运行机制包括海洋霸权优势和欧洲大陆均势之间的相互依存,且这套机制对英国霸权的积极影响居多。其实英国的霸权运行机制存在自我侵蚀的基因,这些基因包括:扶弱制强的均势维持方式会导致欧洲大陆强国力量逐渐增强而对英国霸权构成严峻挑战;从海外优势中获取的财富转移支付到欧洲大陆强国手中侵蚀了英国霸权;由于有英国的担保,均势作为宪法原则在欧洲大陆推行让欧洲大陆各国存在侥幸心理而不怕发动战争,从而让英国霸权负担加重并最终走向衰落;欧洲认同机制的变化即贵族"国际社会"被民族主义代替也不利于均势的维持和英国霸权的运行。
[Abstract]:In the past, it has been considered that the hegemonic operation mechanism of Britain includes the interdependence between marine hegemonic advantage and the balance of power on the European continent, and the positive influence of this mechanism on British hegemony is the most. In fact, there are self-eroding genes in the hegemonic operation mechanism of Britain, including: the maintenance of balance of power will lead to the gradual strengthening of the power of continental European powers and pose a severe challenge to British hegemony, and the transfer of wealth from overseas advantages to the hands of continental European powers has eroded British hegemony. Due to the guarantee of Britain, the implementation of balance of power as a constitutional principle in continental Europe makes countries in continental Europe feel lucky and not afraid to wage war, thus increasing the burden of British hegemony and eventually declining. The change of European identity mechanism, that is, the replacement of aristocratic "international community" by nationalism is not conducive to the maintenance of balance of power and the operation of British hegemony.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学国际关系学院;宜宾学院;
【分类号】：D856.1
本文编号：2524071
[Abstract]:In the past, it has been considered that the hegemonic operation mechanism of Britain includes the interdependence between marine hegemonic advantage and the balance of power on the European continent, and the positive influence of this mechanism on British hegemony is the most. In fact, there are self-eroding genes in the hegemonic operation mechanism of Britain, including: the maintenance of balance of power will lead to the gradual strengthening of the power of continental European powers and pose a severe challenge to British hegemony, and the transfer of wealth from overseas advantages to the hands of continental European powers has eroded British hegemony. Due to the guarantee of Britain, the implementation of balance of power as a constitutional principle in continental Europe makes countries in continental Europe feel lucky and not afraid to wage war, thus increasing the burden of British hegemony and eventually declining. The change of European identity mechanism, that is, the replacement of aristocratic "international community" by nationalism is not conducive to the maintenance of balance of power and the operation of British hegemony.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学国际关系学院;宜宾学院;
【分类号】：D856.1
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