创客文化对企业创新绩效的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 20:17

本文选题：创客文化 + 创新能力　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：创客文化是在创客空间、创客工厂迅速蓬勃发展的形式下孕育而生。随着越来越多的企业和大众的参与,许多改造世界的产品被创造出来。企业作为经济生产活动中的重要力量,其创新绩效的高低代表了企业市场竞争力的强弱。而创新能力是衡量企业创新绩效的重要指标,代表着企业能否保持持续的竞争优势。创客文化所彰显的联合办公、分享创意的时代特点,为企业创客主体实现自我价值和挖掘自我潜能、实现对内外部信息知识的整合和利用提供了条件,以互惠合作的方式开展创意知识和技术创新的转移,以提高创新能力和创新绩效。在回顾与梳理创客文化、创新能力及创新绩效相关概念和文献的基础上,本文结合现有与创客文化相关的文献研究成果,运用皮埃尔●布尔迪厄的文化资本理论从物质文化、精神文化、制度文化三个维度,建立了以创新能力为中介作用的创客文化对企业创新绩效的理论概念模型。以深圳福田上沙创客社区企业、新乡创客工业园区为研究样本,以调查问卷形式搜集相关数据,通过采用SPSS16.0和AMOS21.0统计分析软件对数据进行统计分析,以对研究假设进行验证。实证检验结果表明:创客文化对企业创新绩效具有正向影响;创新能力对企业创新绩效具有正向影响;创客文化对创新能力具有正向影响;创新能力在创客文化对企业创新绩效影响中起着中介作用。根据前文研究,本文从丰富创客文化与提高创新能力两方面为企业提升创新绩效提出以下建议。(1)重新构建企业表层物质特征,营造良好的创新文化氛围;实行扁平化制度管理,积极创新制度文化建设;把创客文化的精髓思想融入企业中,培养员工创客精神。(2)提高创新能力。通过开展广泛的技术知识交流活动,提高在创新界的影响力,使企业获得持续不断的创新力。
[Abstract]:The culture of creating guest is born in the form of the space of creation and the rapid development of the factory.With the participation of more and more enterprises and the public, many products have been created to transform the world.As an important force in economic production, the innovation performance of enterprises represents the strength of enterprises' market competitiveness.Innovation ability is an important index to measure the innovation performance of enterprises, representing whether enterprises can maintain sustainable competitive advantage.The joint office and the creative characteristics of the creative culture provide the conditions for the enterprise to realize the self-value and exploit the self-potential, and realize the integration and utilization of the internal and external information knowledge, so as to realize the integration and utilization of the internal and external information knowledge.The transfer of creative knowledge and technological innovation is carried out in a mutually beneficial way to improve innovation ability and innovation performance.On the basis of reviewing and combing the related concepts and documents of the culture of creation, innovation ability and innovation performance, this paper combines the existing literature research results related to the culture of creation, and applies Pierre Bourdieu's theory of cultural capital from the material culture.From the three dimensions of spiritual culture and institutional culture, this paper establishes a theoretical conceptual model of the innovative performance of the enterprise based on the creative culture as an intermediary.Taking Shenzhen Futian Shangsha Chuanke Community Enterprise and Xinxiang Chuangke Industrial Park as research samples, the relevant data were collected by questionnaire, and the data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS16.0 and AMOS21.0 software to verify the research hypothesis.The empirical results show that: creative culture has a positive impact on enterprise innovation performance, innovation ability has a positive impact on enterprise innovation performance, innovation culture has a positive impact on innovation ability.Innovation ability plays an intermediary role in the influence of guest culture on enterprise innovation performance.According to the previous study, this paper puts forward the following suggestions for enterprises to promote innovation performance from the aspects of enriching the culture of creating guests and improving the ability of innovation. (1) to reconstruct the surface material characteristics of enterprises, to create a good atmosphere of innovation culture, and to implement flat system management.Actively innovating the construction of system culture, integrating the essence of the culture of creating guest into the enterprise, cultivating the spirit of creating guest among the employees, and improving the ability of innovation.Through the extensive exchange of technical knowledge, we can improve the influence in the field of innovation, and make the enterprise obtain continuous innovation ability.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G05;F273.1

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