民国四川汉族女性服饰风俗演变研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 19:15

本文选题：民国四川 + 汉族女性　；参考：《西华师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：服饰风俗作为一种物质文明与精神文明的综合物,不仅反映出一个时代与地域的社会状况,也是人们精神状态的一种外在表现形式,因而对服饰风俗的研究意义重大。研究服饰风俗既是对特定历史时期一个社会历史文化的考察,又对现代服饰具有重大的借鉴意义。四川作为中国古代文明的发祥地之一,不仅诞生过众多历史名人,在这片巴蜀大地上也孕育着丰富多彩的传统文化与风土民情,影响着人们的生活方式。因自然与历史因素的差异性,四川服饰自古便丰富多样,其中女性服饰行为与心理作为人们日常生活中的基本构成要素,其产生、发展与变革更是对巴蜀古老文明的一种反映与传承,具有丰富的文化内涵。近代以来特别是自中华民国成立以后,随着中西文明交流的日盛,四川社会政治、经济、文化等各方面都发生着翻天覆地的改变,特别是新兴生活方式在四川社会的蔓延,这些都对四川女性服饰风俗影响巨大,无论是服饰样制、颜色、做工还是各类配饰、妆容都出现了新旧杂糅的混合性特征。本文以历史学、社会学、民俗学、地理学等多学科交叉的方式,选取1911年至1949年这一阶段,通过对民国时期四川社会女性服饰风俗的整体介绍与深入分析,可以看出在民国时期其服饰风俗发生本质改变的便是等级制度的衰落与男女服饰的平等。同时,由于时代的局限性,在面对女性日益时髦翻新的穿着打扮时,四川社会仍有守旧势力的强大阻碍,城乡、贫富间的风俗差异依然显著,女性也有其各自身份的服饰表现,一些传统服饰信仰与禁忌也有所变化。此外,文章还通过对比来分析四川内部及与其他地区的服饰风俗差异,可以看出四川既有其特殊的女性服饰风俗,也与中国的整体服饰风俗潮流相适应。在文章最后,还分析了四川女性服饰风俗在民国时期发生嬗变对四川经济、对四川女性生活、对世界服饰潮流的影响。文章通过对民国时期四川社会女性服饰风俗的研究,既描绘出了狂风巨浪中四川社会的种种剧变,也展现出四川女子的精神面貌,谱写出四川女性的民国风情。
[Abstract]:As a combination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, dress custom not only reflects the social situation of a time and a region, but also is an external manifestation of people's mental state, so it is of great significance to the study of dress customs. The study of dress customs is not only an investigation of social history and culture in a particular historical period, but also of great significance for reference to modern dress. Sichuan, as one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization, not only produced many famous historical celebrities, but also gave birth to rich and colorful traditional culture and local conditions, which affected people's way of life. Because of the difference between natural and historical factors, Sichuan clothing has been rich and diverse since ancient times. Among them, the behavior and psychology of women's dress, as the basic elements of people's daily life, come into being. Development and reform is a reflection and inheritance of ancient Bashu civilization, with rich cultural connotations. Since the founding of the Republic of China, especially since the founding of the Republic of China, with the prosperity of the exchanges of Chinese and Western civilizations, the social, political, economic, cultural and other aspects of Sichuan have undergone earth-shaking changes, especially the spread of the new way of life in Sichuan society. All of these have great influence on Sichuan women's dress and customs, whether it is dress style, color, workmanship or all kinds of accessories, makeup has a mixture of old and new features. In this paper, the author chooses the period of 1911 to 1949 in the way of history, sociology, folklore, geography and so on, through the overall introduction and in-depth analysis of Sichuan women's dress customs during the period of the Republic of China. It can be seen that in the period of the Republic of China, the decline of the rank system and the equality of men's and women's clothing were the essential changes in their dress customs. At the same time, due to the limitations of the times, in the face of the increasingly fashionable and renovated dress of women, Sichuan society still has strong obstacles from the old-fashioned forces. The differences in customs between urban and rural areas and between the rich and the poor are still significant, and women also have their own identities of dress performance. Some traditional dress beliefs and taboos have also changed. In addition, by analyzing the differences between Sichuan and other regions, it can be seen that Sichuan not only has its special dress customs for women, but also adapts to the trend of China's overall dress customs. At the end of the article, it also analyzes the influence of the change of Sichuan women's dress custom on Sichuan economy, on Sichuan women's life and on the world dress trend during the period of the Republic of China. Through the study of the dress and customs of women in Sichuan during the period of the Republic of China, the article not only describes the dramatic changes in Sichuan society in the storm, but also shows the spiritual outlook of Sichuan women, and writes the customs of the Republic of China in Sichuan.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.23

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