渔文化内涵变迁及其价值研究
发布时间:2018-05-03 08:39
本文选题:渔文化 + 鱼文化 ; 参考:《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文
【摘要】:中国是渔业大国,渔文化历史悠久、内涵丰富,在文化历史长河的发展中一直占据着相当重要的一席之地。如今在海洋世纪提出的背景下,渔文化因其亲海性、亲民性、文化性以及十分重要的现实指导意义,更加散发出迷人的光彩和独特的学术魅力。因而学术界对渔文化的关注日渐加深,相关研究也日趋丰富。 本研究以渔文化为研究对象,以文献研究法、比较分析法和学科交叉法为主要研究方法进行研究,采用了文化人类学家马林诺斯基的文化变迁理论观点,将渔文化置于其中加以研究分析,即渔文化随着社会历史的发展而发生外部形态与内部结构的变化,经过长期的积累与沉淀,表现为渔文化的变迁,其内涵及象征意义也随之发生改变。文献分析法是将国内外相关书籍论文、政府机关与学术研究机构的论著、报告会、研讨会、报章杂志的报道与评论以及期刊文献等加以分析整理,以充分了解相关问题与实质意义,并提出整合性的看法。通过查阅来自期刊、著作等的有关研究,分析国内外对于“渔文化内涵变迁及其价值”研究的现状和目前存在的不足,找到研究切入点和研究视角,在前人基础上进行相关研究。比较分析法旨在透过理论的铺陈,以及对渔文化、鱼文化和海洋文化相关资料的收集、整理与分析后,经由各类共通的指标来进行三者的对比,借以剖析他们之间的共同性与差异。为了全面研究渔文化的内涵和变迁,,有必要将渔文化和鱼文化、海洋文化进行差异性比较研究。学科交叉法是同时运用了农村社会学、历史学、文学等专业基础理论对渔文化相关内涵进行文化阐释,对渔文化的变迁脉络进行分析,对渔文化的发展状况和价值予以评价。 本文结构如下:第一章为绪论部分,主要介绍本文研究背景与目的、文献回顾与探讨、研究内容与方法;第二章为中国渔文化概要,从文化与渔文化的概念入手,从物质内涵、精神内涵和制度内涵三方面阐述了渔文化的内涵,并对渔文化与其相关的文化一一作比较分析;第三章为渔文化各层面的变迁,主要选取了蛋民生产、生活方式的变迁来阐释渔文化物质方面的变迁,以妈祖信仰与祭海习俗的变迁来阐述渔文化精神层面的变迁,以渔业制度的变迁来阐释渔文化制度层面的变迁。第四章为渔文化的文化与社会价值的研究,主要介绍研究渔文化的现实指导意义,阐述渔文化的文化价值与社会价值。第五章为讨论与结论部分,讨论了渔文化在变迁过程中所产生的文化滞后问题,以及对本研究进行总结,同时对未来渔文化的研究进行了展望。
[Abstract]:China is a big fishing country with a long history and rich connotation. It has been playing an important role in the development of culture and history. Under the background of the ocean century, fishery culture, because of its pro-sea, pro-people, cultural and very important practical significance, has more charming luster and unique academic charm. Therefore, the academic circles pay more and more attention to the fishing culture, and the related research is becoming more and more abundant. This study takes fishing culture as the research object, literature research method, comparative analysis method and interdisciplinary method as the main research methods, and adopts the cultural anthropologist Malinowski's theory of cultural change. Put the fishery culture in it to study and analyze, that is, with the development of society and history, the fishing culture changes in the external form and internal structure, after a long period of accumulation and precipitation, it is manifested as the change of the fishing culture. Its connotation and symbolic meaning also change with it. Literature analysis is an analysis of relevant books, articles, reports, seminars, reports and reviews of newspapers and magazines, as well as periodical literature, from domestic and foreign related books, government agencies and academic research institutions. In order to fully understand the relevant issues and substantive significance, and put forward an integrated view. By referring to the relevant studies from periodicals and works, this paper analyzes the present situation and shortcomings of the research on the connotation change and value of fishery culture at home and abroad, and finds out the research breakthrough point and research angle. On the basis of previous studies, the related research is carried out. The purpose of comparative analysis is to compare the fishing culture, fish culture and marine culture through the elaboration of the theory, and the collection, collation and analysis of the relevant data of the fishing culture, the fish culture and the marine culture. In order to analyze the commonality and difference between them. In order to study the connotation and vicissitude of fishery culture, it is necessary to make a comparative study of the difference between fishery culture and fish culture and marine culture. The interdisciplinary method uses the basic theories of rural sociology, history and literature to explain the connotation of fishery culture, analyze the changing context of fishery culture, and evaluate the development and value of fishery culture. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction part, mainly introduces the research background and purpose, literature review and discussion, research content and method, the second chapter is the outline of Chinese fishing culture, starting with the concept of culture and fishing culture, starting from the material connotation, This paper expounds the connotation of fishery culture from three aspects: spiritual connotation and system connotation, and makes a comparative analysis of the fishing culture and its related culture. Chapter three is the change of fishing culture at all levels, which mainly selects the production of egg people. The changes of life style to explain the changes of the material aspects of fishery culture, the changes of Ma Zu's beliefs and customs of sacrificing the sea to explain the changes of the spiritual level of fishery culture, and the changes of fishery systems to explain the changes of the level of fishery culture systems. The fourth chapter is the study of the culture and social value of the fishing culture. It mainly introduces the practical guiding significance of the study of the fishing culture and expounds the cultural value and social value of the fishing culture. The fifth chapter is the part of discussion and conclusion, which discusses the problem of cultural lag in the course of the change of fishery culture, and summarizes this research. At the same time, it looks forward to the future study of fishery culture.
【学位授予单位】:中国海洋大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:G122
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