城市文化氛围满意度及影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-03 08:58

本文选题：城市文化氛围 + 满意度　；参考：《地理科学进展》2017年09期

【摘要】：城市文化氛围是影响居民生活质量和城市宜居性的重要要素。本文基于对全国40个重点城市近万份常住居民的城市文化氛围满意度调查数据,采用多层线性模型定量识别影响城市文化氛围满意度的主要因素。结果显示:在城市层级纳入考察的指标中,文化消费层次、文化设施及历史文化积淀对城市文化氛围满意度均有显著正向的影响;个体属性层级中,居民家庭月收入、年龄和职业对城市文化氛围满意度的影响显著,高收入、中等年龄段群体对城市文化氛围的满意度较高,农林牧渔水利生产人员的满意度较低。城市层级和个体层级的交互项结果显示,在人均GDP越高和剧场、影剧院数越多的城市,文化消费层次的多样性越高,高收入阶层对城市文化氛围越满意;与此相反,低收入阶层在人均GDP相对较低的城市满意度更高。
[Abstract]:Urban cultural atmosphere is an important factor affecting the quality of life and livability of urban residents. Based on the survey data of urban cultural atmosphere satisfaction of nearly 10,000 permanent residents in 40 key cities in China, this paper quantitatively identifies the main factors that affect the satisfaction of urban cultural atmosphere by using multi-layer linear model. The results show that the level of cultural consumption, cultural facilities and historical and cultural accumulation have significant positive effects on the satisfaction of urban cultural atmosphere in the city level, and the monthly income of households in the individual attribute level. The effect of age and occupation on the satisfaction of urban cultural atmosphere was significant, high income, high satisfaction of middle age group to urban cultural atmosphere, and low satisfaction of agricultural, forestry, fishery and water conservancy producers. The interaction between the city level and the individual level showed that in cities with higher per capita GDP and more theatres, the higher the diversity of cultural consumption levels, the higher the satisfaction of the higher income groups with the city's cultural atmosphere; Lower income groups are more satisfied in cities with relatively low per capita GDP.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学应用文理学院;浙江财经大学土地与城乡发展研究院;中国科学院可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41230632,41601160) 北京市自然科学基金项目(9164027)~~
【分类号】：G249.27

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