现代化进程中民俗体育的发展困境和出路研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 17:08

本文选题：民俗体育 + 现代化　；参考：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：民俗体育是我国传统文化的重要组成部分,千百年来,它以灵活多样的形式,独特鲜明的特色,抚慰着中华民族的内心世界,滋养着中华民族的民族精神,并向世人展示了无穷的魅力。但是随着我国现代化进程的推进和全球一体化的进展,在农耕文明时期长盛不衰的民俗体育却遇到了前所未有的挑战,民俗体育的传承日渐式微、影响力日渐削弱、生存空间逐渐减小,这一切现象似乎表明民俗体育已离我们的生活越来越远。面对这样的境况,笔者认为我们需要深入分析民俗体育面临的现代化危机,才能找到民俗体育的发展出路,才能更好的保护民俗体育、促进民俗体育的发展。本文以提出问题,发现问题,解决问题这一思路为主线,着力分析民俗体育在我国现代化进程中的发展困境,并力求找到解决问题的根本方法。通过运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法分析民俗体育的现代化困境,认为民俗体育在其发展过程中既遇到外部危机又存在内部危机。民俗体育的外部危机有：民俗体育的认同危机、民俗体育的需求危机、民俗体育的文化危机、民俗体育的资源配置危机、生活方式的转变给民俗体育带来的危机。民俗体育的内部危机包括民俗体育的发展战略危机和民俗体育的学科建设危机。为了更加客观了解民俗体育的发展现状和现代化对民俗体育的诉求,本人对泰山国际登山节这一民俗体育节庆仪式进行个案研究,并对山东泰安地区民众做关于民俗体育和泰山国际登山节的问卷调查,调查结果显示,民俗体育节庆能够促进地方旅游和贸易,能够带动部分民俗体育项目的继承、传播,能够加强政府对民俗体育事业的支持,能够促进民俗体育向竞技体育项目吸收借鉴新的发展模式。本文第5章在综合分析民俗体育的内、外部危机和个案调查结果的基础上提出了促进我国民俗体育发展的建议,认为需要在国家和社会两个层面共同努力。从国家层面上需要对我国优秀民俗体育项目进行挖掘和整理、勾画民俗体育发展的全局性蓝图、加快民俗体育的学科建设、提高民众对民俗体育的认识、从非物质文化遗产的高度上保护民俗体育。从社会层面上要探索民俗体育产业发展的新途径、构建以学校教育为中心的传承体制、建立相关的民俗体育组织。
[Abstract]:Folk sports is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. For thousands of years, it comforts the inner world of the Chinese nation and nourishes the national spirit of the Chinese nation with flexible and diverse forms and distinctive characteristics. And showed the world infinite charm. However, with the progress of modernization and globalization in China, folk sports, which has never declined in the period of agricultural civilization, has met with unprecedented challenges. The inheritance of folk sports is declining, and its influence is weakening day by day. These phenomena seem to indicate that folk sports are getting farther and farther from our life. In the face of this situation, the author thinks that we need to deeply analyze the modernization crisis faced by folk sports in order to find the way out for the development of folk sports, to better protect folk sports and to promote the development of folk sports. Based on the idea of putting forward problems, finding problems and solving problems, this paper tries to analyze the predicament of folk sports development in the process of modernization of our country, and tries to find out the fundamental method to solve the problems. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the predicament of folk sports modernization, and points out that folk sports meets both external and internal crises in its development. The external crisis of folk sports includes: the crisis of identification of folk sports, the crisis of demand of folk sports, the crisis of culture of folk sports, the crisis of resource allocation of folk sports, and the crisis brought by the change of life style to folk sports. The internal crisis of folk sports includes the development strategy crisis of folk sports and discipline construction crisis of folk sports. In order to understand more objectively the present situation of folk sports development and the demands of modernization on folk sports, I have carried out a case study on the Taishan International Mountain climbing Festival, a folk sports festival ceremony. A questionnaire survey on folk sports and the Taishan International Mountain climbing Festival was conducted to the people in Tai'an area of Shandong Province. The results show that folk sports festivals can promote local tourism and trade, and promote the inheritance and dissemination of some folk sports events. It can strengthen the government's support for folk sports and promote folk sports to absorb and learn from the new development model. In the fifth chapter, based on the comprehensive analysis of the internal and external crisis of folk sports and the results of case investigation, the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of folk sports in China, and thinks that it is necessary to make joint efforts at both the national and social levels. From the national level, we need to excavate and sort out the excellent folk sports in our country, draw the overall blueprint for the development of the folk sports, speed up the discipline construction of the folk sports, and raise the public's understanding of the folk sports. Protect folk sports from the height of intangible cultural heritage. From the social level, we should explore new ways to develop folk sports industry, construct a inheritance system centered on school education, and establish relevant folk sports organizations.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G812;K892.1

【参考文献】